Lietuviškai

						Case No. 28/03-28/04

           THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF           
                            LITHUANIA                            

                             RULING                              
     ON  THE  COMPLIANCE  OF PARAGRAPH 4 (WORDINGS OF 10 DECEMBER
2002  AND  8  JUNE 2004) OF ARTICLE 3, PARAGRAPH 4 (WORDING OF 10
DECEMBER  2002)  OF  ARTICLE 5, ARTICLE 7 (WORDING OF 10 DECEMBER
2002),  ARTICLE  8  (WORDING  OF  10  DECEMBER  2002),  ARTICLE 9
(WORDING  OF  10  DECEMBER  2002),  AND ARTICLE 11 (WORDING OF 10
DECEMBER   2002)   OF   THE   REPUBLIC   OF   LITHUANIA   LAW  ON
ADMINISTRATIVE  SUPERVISION  OF  MUNICIPALITIES,  PARAGRAPH  2 OF
ARTICLE  2  OF  THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA LAW ON AMENDING THE LAW
ON  ADMINISTRATIVE  SUPERVISION  OF MUNICIPALITIES (WORDING OF 10
DECEMBER  2002),  PARAGRAPH  1  (WORDING  OF 10 DECEMBER 2002) OF
ARTICLE  44,  PARAGRAPH  12  (WORDING  OF  21  NOVEMBER  2000) OF
ARTICLE  62  OF  THE  REPUBLIC  OF  LITHUANIA  LAW  ON  THE STATE
SERVICE,  GOVERNMENT  OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION NO.
1525   "ON  DISMISSING  THE  GOVERNMENT  REPRESENTATIVE  FOR  THE
MARIJAMPOLĖ  COUNTY"  OF  3  DECEMBER  2003,  GOVERNMENT  OF  THE
REPUBLIC  OF  LITHUANIA  RESOLUTION  NO.  1526 "ON DISMISSING THE
GOVERNMENT   REPRESENTATIVE   FOR  THE  PANEVĖŽYS  COUNTY"  OF  3
DECEMBER   2003,   GOVERNMENT   OF   THE  REPUBLIC  OF  LITHUANIA
RESOLUTION    NO.    1527    "ON    DISMISSING   THE   GOVERNMENT
REPRESENTATIVE  FOR  THE  ŠIAULIAI  COUNTY"  OF  3 DECEMBER 2003,
ITEM  1  OF  GOVERNMENT  OF  THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION
NO.  1528  "ON  DISMISSING  THE GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE
TELŠIAI  COUNTY"  OF  3 DECEMBER 2003, GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC
OF  LITHUANIA  RESOLUTION  NO. 1529 "ON DISMISSING THE GOVERNMENT
REPRESENTATIVE  FOR  THE  VILNIUS COUNTY" OF 3 DECEMBER 2003, AND
ITEM  1  OF  GOVERNMENT  OF  THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION
NO.  1578  "ON  DISMISSING  THE GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE
ŠIAULIAI  COUNTY"  OF  10  DECEMBER 2003 WITH THE CONSTITUTION OF
THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA
  
                          14 April 2006                          
                             Vilnius                             

     The  Constitutional  Court  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania,
composed  of  the  Justices  of  the Constitutional Court Armanas
Abramavičius,   Toma   Birmontienė,   Egidijus   Kūris,  Kęstutis
Lapinskas,   Zenonas   Namavičius,   Ramutė   Ruškytė,   Vytautas
Sinkevičius, Stasys Stačiokas, and Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis,
     with the secretary of the hearing-Daiva Pitrėnaitė,
     in the presence of:
     the  representatives  of  the  Seimas  of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania,  the  party  concerned, who were Vidmondas Vėgelis, an
advisor  of  the  Legal Department of the Office of the Seimas of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania,  and  Pranas  Žukauskas,  a  senior
advisor  of  the  Legal Department of the Office of the Seimas of
the Republic of Lithuania,
     the  representative  of  the  Government  of the Republic of
Lithuania,   the  party  concerned,  who  was  Nerijus  Rudaitis,
Deputy  Director  of  the  Legal  Department  of  the Ministry of
Interior of the Republic of Lithuania,
     pursuant  to  Articles  102  and  105 of the Constitution of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania  and  Article  1  of  the Law on the
Constitutional  Court  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania,  in  its
public  hearing  on  11  April  2006  heard  case No. 28/03-28/04
subsequent to the following petitions:
     -  the  petition  of the a group of Members of the Seimas of
the   Republic   of   Lithuania,   a  petitioner,  requesting  to
investigate  whether  Paragraph 4 of Article 3 of the Republic of
Lithuania  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision of Municipalities
is  not  in  conflict  with Article 35, Paragraph 1 of Article 29
of  the  Constitution  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania  and  the
constitutional  principles  of  a state under the rule of law and
protection  of  legitimate  expectations;  whether Paragraph 4 of
Article  5  of the same law is not in conflict with Article 5 and
Paragraph  2  of  Article 123 of the Constitution of the Republic
of  Lithuania;  whether  Article  7 of the same law to the extent
that  it  provides that the Minister authorised by the Government
may   give   instructions   to   the   Government  representative
regarding  issues  of  organisational  activity, Article 8 of the
same  law  to  the  extent  that  it provides that the Government
representative,   under   procedure   approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information  about his
activities,  Article  9  of  the  same  law to the extent that it
provides   that   the   Minister  authorised  by  the  Government
supervises   how   Government   representatives  discharge  their
powers    and    coordinates    the    activity   of   Government
representatives,  Article  11  of the same law to the extent that
it  provides  that  the  Regulations  of the Office Activities of
the  Government  Representative  are  approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government, are not in conflict with Article
123  of  the  Constitution;  whether  Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of
the   Republic   of   Lithuania   Law  on  Amending  the  Law  on
Administrative   Supervision   of   Municipalities   and  Item  5
(wording  of  10  December  2002) of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania  Law on the State Service are not in
conflict  with  the  constitutional  principles  of a state under
the rule of law and protection of legitimate expectations;
     -  a  petition of the Vilnius Regional Administrative Court,
a  petitioner,  requesting  to investigate whether Paragraph 2 of
Article  2  of  the Republic of Lithuania Law on Amending the Law
on   Administrative   Supervision   of   Municipalities,  Item  5
(wording  of  10  December  2002) of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania Law on the State Service, Government
of  the  Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 1525 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for the Marijampolė County" of 3
December   2003,   Government   of   the  Republic  of  Lithuania
Resolution    No.    1526    "On    Dismissing   the   Government
Representative  for  the  Panevėžys  County"  of 3 December 2003,
Government  of  the Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 1527 "On
Dismissing   the   Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai
County"  of  3  December  2003,  Government  of  the  Republic of
Lithuania  Resolution  No.  1528  "On  Dismissing  the Government
Representative  for  the  Telšiai  County"  of  3  December 2003,
Government  of  the Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 1529 "On
Dismissing   the   Government   Representative  for  the  Vilnius
County"  of  3  December  2003, and Government of the Republic of
Lithuania  Resolution  No.  1578  "On  Dismissing  the Government
Representative  for  the Šiauliai County" of 10 December 2003 are
not  in  conflict  with  the constitutional principles of a state
under   the   rule   of   law   and   protection   of  legitimate
expectations.
     By  the  Constitutional Court decision of 14 March 2006, the
aforementioned  petitions  of  the group of Members of the Seimas
and  the  Vilnius  Regional Administrative Court were joined into
one case and it was given reference No. 28/03-28/04.

     The Constitutional Court
                        has established:                         

                                I                                
     1.  A  group of Members of the Seimas, a petitioner, applied
to  the  Constitutional  Court  with  a  petition  requesting  to
investigate  whether  Paragraph  4  of  Article  3  of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities is not in conflict
with  Article  35,  Paragraph 1 of Article 29 of the Constitution
as  well  as  the  constitutional principles of a state under the
rule  of  law  and protection of legitimate expectations; whether
Paragraph  4  of  Article  5  of  the same law is not in conflict
with   Article   5   and  Paragraph  2  of  Article  123  of  the
Constitution;  whether  Article  7  of the same law to the extent
that  it  provides that the Minister authorised by the Government
may   give   instructions   to   the   Government  representative
regarding  issues  of  organisational  activity, Article 8 of the
same  law  to  the  extent  that  it provides that the Government
representative,   under   procedure   approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information  about his
activities,  Article  9  of  the  same  law to the extent that it
provides   that   the   Minister  authorised  by  the  Government
supervises   how   Government   representatives  discharge  their
powers    and    coordinates    the    activity   of   Government
representatives,  Article  11  of the same law to the extent that
it  provides  that  the  Regulations  of the Office Activities of
the  Government  Representative  are  approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government, are not in conflict with Article
123  of  the  Constitution;  whether  Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of
the  Law  on  Amending  the  Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  and  Item  5  (wording  of  10  December 2002) of
Paragraph  1  of  Article  44 of the Law on the State Service are
not  in  conflict  with  the constitutional principles of a state
under   the   rule   of   law   and   protection   of  legitimate
expectations.
     2.    The   Vilnius   Regional   Administrative   Court,   a
petitioner,  was  considering  an  administrative  case.  By  its
ruling,  the  said  court suspended the consideration of the case
and  applied  to the Constitutional with a petition requesting to
investigate  whether  Paragraph  2  of  Article  2  of the Law on
Amending    the    Law    on    Administrative   Supervision   of
Municipalities,   Item   5  (wording  of  10  December  2002)  of
Paragraph  1  of  Article  44  of  the  Law on the State Service,
Government  Resolution  No.  1525  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Marijampolė County" of 3 December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1526  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Panevėžys  County"  of 3 December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1527  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County"  of  3 December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1528  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Telšiai  County"  of  3  December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1529  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Vilnius County" of 3 December 2003, and
Government  Resolution  No.  1578  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the Šiauliai County" of 10 December 2003 are
not  in  conflict  with  the constitutional principles of a state
under   the   rule   of   law   and   protection   of  legitimate
expectations.
  
                               II                                
     1.  The  group  of  Members  of  the  Seimas,  a petitioner,
grounds its petition on the following arguments.
     1.1.   Under  Paragraph  4  of  Article  3  of  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities,  the  Government
representative   may   not   participate  in  the  activities  of
political   parties   and   organisations;  thus,  certain  state
servants-Government    representatives-are    deprived   of   the
opportunity  to  participate in the activity of political parties
and  political  organisations.  The petitioner had doubts whether
such  provision  is  not  in conflict with Paragraph 1 of Article
29   of  the  Constitution,  which  entrenches  equality  of  all
persons  before  the  law, the court and other state institutions
and  officials;  Article 35 of the Constitution, which guarantees
the  right  to  citizens  to  freely  form  societies,  political
parties  and  associations, provided that the aims and activities
thereof  are  not  contrary to the Constitution and laws; and the
constitutional  principles  of  a state under the rule of law and
protection  of  legitimate  expectations  (since at the time when
the  representatives  of the Government were appointed, they were
not   prohibited   from   participating   in  the  activities  of
political parties).
     1.2.   Under   Article   4  of  the  Law  on  Administrative
Supervision   of   Municipalities,   the  main  function  of  the
Government  representatives  is  to  supervise  the lawfulness of
acts  of  municipal  institutions  (officials). Since Paragraph 2
of  Article  123 of the Constitution does not particularise as to
what   precisely   these   acts   are,   whose   lawfulness   the
representatives   of  the  Government  must  control,  they  must
verify  the  lawfulness  of  not only municipal acts of normative
character,  but  also  that  of individual municipal acts. In the
opinion  of  the  petitioner,  Paragraph 4 of Article 5 of Law on
Administrative   Supervision   of   Municipalities   unreasonably
narrowed  the  competence of the Government representative, since
he  was  deprived  of  the  right  to  consider  complaints  from
natural  and  legal  persons,  which  are  to be considered under
proceedings   of   administrative  cases.  The  petitioner  faced
doubts  whether  such  legal  regulation  is not in conflict with
Article   5  of  the  Constitution,  which  provides  that  state
institutions  shall  serve the people, and Paragraph 2 of Article
123  thereof,  under which the observance of the Constitution and
the   laws   as  well  as  the  execution  of  decisions  of  the
Government   by   municipalities   shall  be  supervised  by  the
representatives appointed by the Government.
     1.3.  Under  Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Law on Amending
the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities, the
established  term  of appointing of the Government representative
is  also  applied  to  the  Government  representatives  who were
appointed  prior  to  the entry into force of the Law on Amending
the  Law  on  Administrative Supervision of Municipalities. Under
Paragraph   1   of   Article  3  of  the  Law  on  Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities,  the  Government  representative
shall  be  appointed  to  office  for  four  years  and  shall be
dismissed  from  office according to the procedure established in
the  Law  on  the  State  Service.  Under  Item  5 (wording of 10
December  2002)  of  Paragraph  1 of Article 44 of the Law on the
State  Service,  the  beginning  of  the  term  of  office of the
Government  representative  shall  be  the date of the entry into
force  of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service. Thus, retrospective
application  of  the  law  was  established,  i.e. on 10 December
2002  it  was  established  that  the  beginning  of  the term of
office  of  Government  representatives shall start as of 30 July
1999.  Meanwhile,  in  a state under the rule of law there is the
principle  lex  retro  non  agit.  Therefore  the  petitioner had
doubts  whether  the  aforesaid  provisions  of  Paragraph  2  of
Article  2  of  the  Law  on  Amending  the Law on Administrative
Supervision   of   Municipalities  and  Item  5  (wording  of  10
December  2002)  of  Paragraph  1 of Article 44 of the Law on the
State  Service  are  not  in  conflict  with  the  constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations.
     1.4.  Under  the Constitution, there is only one subject who
enjoys   authoritative   empowerments  in  regard  of  Government
representatives-it  is  the Government. The petitioner had doubts
whether  the  provisions  of  Articles 7, 8, 9, and 11 of the Law
on    Administrative   Supervision   of   Municipalities,   which
establish  authoritative  empowerments of the Minister authorised
by  the  Government,  are not in conflict with Article 123 of the
Constitution.
     2.    The   Vilnius   Regional   Administrative   Court,   a
petitioner, grounds its petition on the following arguments.
     2.1.  Under  Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Law on Amending
the  Law  on  Administrative Supervision of Municipalities, which
was  adopted  by  the  Seimas  on  10  December  202, the term of
appointing   of   the   Government   representative,   which   is
established   by   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities,    is    also    applied    to   the   Government
representatives  who  were  appointed  prior  to  the  entry into
force  of  the  said  law,  i.e. retrospective application of the
law  was  established. Under Item 5 (wording of 10 December 2002)
of  Paragraph  1  of  Article 44 of the Law on the State Service,
the  state  servant  shall be dismissed form office when the term
of  office  (whose  beginning  is the date of entry into force of
the  Law  on  the State Service) of the Government representative
(head  of  the institution) expires; thus, on 10 December 2002 it
was  established  that  the  beginning  of  the term of office of
Government representatives was on 30 July 1999.
     2.2.   The  Government  representatives  were  appointed  by
Government   Resolution   No.   1335  "On  Appointing  Government
representatives"  of  2  December  1999  by following the then in
force  Law  on the State Service (wording of 8 July 1999) and the
Law  on  Administrative Supervision of Municipalities (wording of
14  May  1998), which did not provide for any term for which they
could  be  appointed  to office. Thus, these persons could expect
that  they  were appointed to this office on a termless basis and
that  they  could  be  dismissed  from  office  only upon general
grounds,  but  not  subsequent to expiration of a certain term of
office.   However,   by   means   of   the   disputed  Government
resolutions   the  Government  representatives  to  the  Vilnius,
Šiauliai,   Panevėžys,  Marijampolė  and  Telšiai  counties  were
dismissed  from  corresponding  office  in accordance with Item 5
(wording  of  10  December  2002) of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of
the Law on the State Service.
  
                               III                               
     In  the  course  of  the  preparation  of  the  case for the
Constitutional   Court   hearing,   written   explanations   were
received  from  the  representatives  of  the  Seimas,  the party
concerned,  who  were P. Žukauskas and V. Vėgelis, as well as the
Government  representative,  the  party  concerned,  who  was  N.
Rudaitis,  in  which  it is asserted that the disputed legal acts
(parts thereof) are not in conflict with the Constitution.
     1.  The  position  of  P. Žukauskas, a representative of the
Seimas,  the  party  concerned,  is  grounded  on  the  following
arguments.
     1.1.   The   rights   and   duties  of  state  servants  are
determined  by  the  purpose  of  their incumbency and the social
importance  of  the  functions  discharged by them. The extent of
rights  and  duties of state servants depends on the character of
the  discharged  duties.  In order to ensure maximum transparency
and  efficiency  of  each  state  servant,  it is permissible and
even   necessary   to   establish   different  extent  of  rights
(including   the  right  to  participate  in  the  activities  of
political  parties)  of  state servants, since the constitutional
political  and  civil  rights  are not absolute. The functions of
the  Government  representative are related to the supervision of
lawfulness  of  decisions,  which  are adopted by municipalities.
Municipal  councils  are  formed  only  upon  a  party basis. The
prohibition  to  a  Government representative to take part in the
activity   of  political  parties  and  political  organisations,
which  is  established  in Paragraph 4 of Article 3 of the Law on
Administrative    Supervision   of   Municipalities,   guarantees
protection  of  the  public interest and is not disproportionate,
nor  is  it  to  be  assessed  as violation of the constitutional
principle of equal rights.
     1.2.  Under  Articles 4 and 5 of the Law on Amending the Law
on  Administrative  Supervision of Municipalities, the Government
representative  may  verify,  at  his  discretion and initiative,
the  lawfulness  of  all municipal legal acts without exceptions,
including  acts  of  individual  character. From the Constitution
no  duty  arises  to the Government representative to execute the
functions   of   pre-judicial  institution  of  consideration  of
disputes,   therefore,   the   competence   of   the   Government
representative   established   in   the   Law  on  Administrative
Supervision   of   Municipalities  is  in  compliance  with  that
established in the Constitution.
     1.3.  According  to  P. Žukauskas, the disputed provision of
Paragraph  2  of  Article  2  of  the  Law on Amending the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities did not change the
regulation  which  had  been  valid  until  then,  as Paragraph 1
(wording  of  21  December  2000)  of  Article  8  of  the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities used to establish
the  term  of  office of the Government representative, which was
the same in length, i.e. four years.
     Disputed  Item  5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of the Law on
the  State  Service  does not establish the beginning of the term
of  office  of  heads  of institutions, but it specifies that the
term  of  office  of  heads  of  a  certain group of institutions
objectively  began  after  the  law pointed out in this item came
into   force:  the  beginning  of  the  term  of  office  of  the
Government  representative  who  was  appointed subsequent to the
Law  on  Officers  that  had been valid until then is the date of
entry  into  force  of  the  Law on the State Service, but not an
earlier  date  of  the  appointment  of  the  said  head  of  the
institution.
     2.  The  position  of  V.  Vėgelis,  a representative of the
Seimas,   the   party   concerned,  is  based  on  the  following
arguments.
     2.1.  Before  the  Law on the State Service came into force,
by    Seimas   Resolution   No.   VIII-795   "On   Amending   and
Supplementing  the  List  of  'A'  Level  Servants  of  the State
Governance  Service  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania" of 16 June
1998  Government  representatives  were ascribed to the 'A' level
of  officers.  Under  Article 62 of the Law on the State Service,
the  status  of  the Government representative as a state officer
had  to  change-he  had to become a state servant. The service of
the   Government  representative  was  attributed  to  state  and
municipal  institutions,  while  the Government representative-to
heads  of  these  establishments. Item 10 of Article 2 of the Law
on  State  Service  provided  for  the  work  of  the  head of an
establishment  only  for  the  period  of the established term of
office.  Paragraph  4 of Article 62 of the same law provided that
officers  of  level  'A' shall become state servants of political
(personal)  confidence.  Their  service  had to end at the end of
the  term  of  office  of the politicians who had appointed them,
or  upon  expiration  of powers of these politicians (Paragraph 5
(wording  of  8  July 1999) of Article 15 of the Law on the State
Service).  Under  Paragraph  5 (wording of 29 August 2000) of the
Law  on  the  State  Service,  the  Government representative was
attributed  to  heads  of establishments (state servants) for the
period  established  in  legal  acts, which had to be not shorter
than  4  years, but not longer than 5 years, and the beginning of
which  was  the  date of entry into force of the Law on the State
Service.  Thus,  the  Government representatives in counties, who
were  appointed  by Government Resolution No. 1335 "On Appointing
Government   Representatives"  of  2  December  1999,  could  not
expect  that  they  were  appointed  to this office on a termless
basis  nor  that  they  could  be dismissed from this office only
according to general grounds.
     2.2.  After  the  Law  on  the  State  Service had gone into
effect,  the  office of the Government representative was related
with  a  certain  term.  Paragraph  2  of Article 2 of the Law on
Amending    the    Law    on    Administrative   Supervision   of
Municipalities,  which  came  into force on 31 December 2002, the
provision  of  Paragraph  1  (wording  of  21  December  2000) of
Article   8   of   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities,  which  had  been valid until then, and which had
consolidated  the  time-limited  character  of the service of the
Government  representative,  was  repeated,  thus,  one  did  not
establish any retrospective validity of the law.
     3.   The   position   of   N.   Rudaitis,   the   Government
representative,   the   party   concerned,  is  grounded  on  the
following arguments.
     Government  resolutions  are  individual acts of application
of  law,  therefore  the  compliance  of  the disputed Government
resolutions  with  the Constitution could be assessed only in the
aspect   whether  the  Government,  when  adopting  corresponding
resolutions,  was  properly implementing corresponding provisions
of   the   Constitution,   the   Law   on  Amending  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities and the Law on the
Government   of   the   Republic   of  Lithuania  which  regulate
dismissal   of   Government   representatives,  as  well  as  the
provisions  of  the  legal  acts  which  regulate  the  adoption,
publishing  and  entry  into force of Government resolutions. The
disputed  Government  resolutions  were adopted by following Item
14  of  Article  22  of the Law on the Government and by adhering
to  the  procedures  established in the Regulation of the Work of
the   Government   of   the  Republic  of  Lithuania,  they  were
published  and  came into force without violating the Republic of
Lithuania  Law  on  the  Procedure for Publishing and Coming into
Force   of   Laws   and   Other   Legal  Acts,  they  implemented
corresponding  provisions  of  the  Law  on  Amending  the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities and the Law on the
State  Service,  but  they  neither  created  nor  abolished  any
rights of the Government representatives.
  
                               IV                                
     1.    At    the    Constitutional    Court    hearing,   the
representatives  of  the Seimas, the party concerned, who were P.
Žukauskas   and   V.   Vėgelis,   as   well   as  the  Government
representative,   the  party  concerned,  who  was  N.  Rudaitis,
virtually  reiterated  the  arguments  set forth in their written
explanations.
     2.  P.  Žukauskas also drew one's attention to the fact that
after  the  Law on Amending the Law on Administrative Supervision
of  Municipalities  had come into force, which was adopted by the
Seimas  on  8  June  2004,  by  Article  1  of  which  the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  (wording  of  10
December  2002  with  subsequent  amendments and supplements) was
amended  and  set  forth  in  a  new  wording,  the provisions of
Articles  7,  8,  9,  and 11 (wording of 10 December 2002) of the
Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities which are
disputed  in  this constitutional justice case were abolished. In
the  opinion  of  P. Žukauskas, as regards this part, the case is
to be dismissed.

     The Constitutional Court
                           holds that:                           

                                I                                
     1.  A  group of Members of the Seimas, a petitioner, request
to  investigate  whether  Paragraph  4 of Article 3 of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities is not in conflict
with  Article  35,  Paragraph 1 of Article 29 of the Constitution
as  well  as  the  constitutional principles of a state under the
rule  of  law  and protection of legitimate expectations; whether
Paragraph  4  of  Article  5  of  the same law is not in conflict
with   Article   5   and  Paragraph  2  of  Article  123  of  the
Constitution;  whether  Article  7  of the same law to the extent
that  it  provides that the Minister authorised by the Government
may   give   instructions   to   the   Government  representative
regarding  issues  of  organisational  activity, Article 8 of the
same  law  to  the  extent  that  it provides that the Government
representative,   under   procedure   approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information  about his
activities,  Article  9  of  the  same  law to the extent that it
provides   that   the   Minister  authorised  by  the  Government
supervises   how   Government   representatives  discharge  their
powers    and    coordinates    the    activity   of   Government
representatives,  Article  11  of the same law to the extent that
it  provides  that  the  Regulations  of the Office Activities of
the  Government  Representative  are  approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government, are not in conflict with Article
123  of  the  Constitution;  whether  Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of
the  Law  on  Amending  the  Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  and  Item  5  (wording  of  10  December 2002) of
Paragraph  1  of  Article  44 of the Law on the State Service are
not  in  conflict  with  the constitutional principles of a state
under   the   rule   of   law   and   protection   of  legitimate
expectations.
     2.    The   Vilnius   Regional   Administrative   Court,   a
petitioner,  requests  to  investigate  whether  Paragraph  2  of
Article  2  of  the  Law  on  Amending  the Law on Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities,  Item  5 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Paragraph  1  of  Article  44  of the Law on the State
Service,  Government  Resolution  No.  1525  "On  Dismissing  the
Government  Representative  for  the  Marijampolė  County"  of  3
December  2003,  Government  Resolution  No.  1526 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Panevėžys County" of 3
December  2003,  Government  Resolution  No.  1527 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County" of 3
December  2003,  Government  Resolution  No.  1528 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Telšiai  County"  of 3
December  2003,  Government  Resolution  No.  1529 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Vilnius  County"  of 3
December   2003,   and   Government   Resolution   No.  1578  "On
Dismissing   the   Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai
County"  of  10  December  2003  are  not  in  conflict  with the
constitutional  principles  of  a state under the rule of law and
protection of legitimate expectations.
     3.  It  is to be held that that one doubts and requests that
the Constitutional Court investigate:
     -  whether  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  10 December 2002) of
Article   3   of   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities  was  not  in conflict with Paragraph 1 of Article
35,  Paragraph  1  of  Article  29 of the Constitution as well as
the  constitutional  principles  of a state under the rule of law
and protection of legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  10 December 2002) of
Article   5   of   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities  was  not  in conflict with Paragraph 3 of Article
5 and Paragraph 2 of Article 123 of the Constitution;
     -  Article  7  (wording  of  10 December 2002) of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities to the extent that
it  provides  that  the Minister authorised by the Government may
give  instructions  to  the  Government  representative regarding
issues  of  organisational  activity  was  not  in  conflict with
Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 123 of the Constitution;
     -  whether  Article  8  (wording of 10 December 2002) of the
Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  to  the
extent  that  it  provides  that  the  Government representative,
under  procedure  approved  by  the  Minister  authorised  by the
Government,  submits  information about his activities was not in
conflict   with  Paragraphs  2  and  3  of  Article  123  of  the
Constitution;
     -  whether  Article  9  (wording of 10 December 2002) of the
Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  to  the
extent  that  it  provides  that  the  Minister authorised by the
Government  supervises  how  Government representatives discharge
their   powers   and   coordinates  the  activity  of  Government
representatives  was  not  in conflict with Paragraphs 2 and 3 of
Article 123 of the Constitution;
     -  whether  Article  11 (wording of 10 December 2002) of the
Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  to  the
extent  that  it  provides  that  the  Regulations  of the Office
Activities  of  the Government Representative are approved by the
Minister  authorised  by  the Government was not in conflict with
Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 123 of the Constitution;
     -  whether  Paragraph  2 of Article 2 of the Law on Amending
the   Law   on   Administrative   Supervision  of  Municipalities
(wording  of  10  December  2002)  is  not  in  conflict with the
constitutional  principles  of  a state under the rule of law and
protection of legitimate expectations;
     -   whether   the   provision  "A  state  servant  shall  be
dismissed  from  office  if:  <...> (5) the term of office of the
Government   representative   (head   of   an  institution),  the
beginning  of  which  is  the date of entry into force of the Law
on  the  State  Service (Official Gazette Valstybės žinios, 1999,
No.  66-2130),  expires"  of  Paragraph 1 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  44  of the Law on the State Service is not in
conflict  with  the  constitutional  principles  of a state under
the rule of law and protection of legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Government  Resolution  No.  1525 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for the Marijampolė County" of 3
December   2003  is  not  in  conflict  with  the  constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Government  Resolution  No.  1526 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Panevėžys County" of 3
December   2003  is  not  in  conflict  with  the  constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Government  Resolution  No.  1527 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County" of 3
December   2003  is  not  in  conflict  with  the  constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Item  1  of  Government  Resolution No. 1528 "On
Dismissing   the   Government   Representative  for  the  Telšiai
County"   of  3  December  2003  is  not  in  conflict  with  the
constitutional  principles  of  a state under the rule of law and
protection of legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Government  Resolution  No.  1529 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Vilnius  County"  of 3
December   2003  is  not  in  conflict  with  the  constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations;
     -  whether  Item  1  of  Government  Resolution No. 1578 "On
Dismissing   the   Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai
County"  of  10  December  2003  is  not  in  conflict  with  the
constitutional  principles  of  a state under the rule of law and
protection of legitimate expectations.
  
                               II                                
     On  the  compliance  of  Paragraph 4 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  3 of the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  with  Paragraph  1  of Article 35, Paragraph 1 of
Article  29  of  the  Constitution  as well as the constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations.
     1.   On   14  May  1998,  the  Seimas  adopted  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  which  came into
force  on  3 June 1998. This law has been amended more than once,
while   by   Article  1  of  the  Law  on  Amending  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities, which was adopted
by  the  Seimas on 10 December 2002, it was amended and set forth
in  a  new  wording.  The  Law  on  Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities   of  the  new  wording  came  into  force  on  31
December 2002.
     2.  Paragraph  4  (wording of 10 December 2002) of Article 3
of  the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities
provided:  "The  Government representative may not participate in
the    activities    of    political    parties   and   political
organisations."
     3.   Although  the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities  (wording  of 10 December 2002) was later amended,
Paragraph  4  of  Article 3 thereof remained unchanged nor was it
supplemented  until  24  June  2004, when the Law on Amending the
Law  on  Administrative  Supervision of Municipalities, which was
adopted  by  the  Seimas  on  8  June  2004,  came into force, by
Article  1  whereof  the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision of
Municipalities  (wording  of  10  December  2002  with subsequent
amendments  and  supplements)  was amended and set forth in a new
wording.
     4.  The  right of citizens, which is guaranteed by Paragraph
1  of  Article  35 of the Constitution, to freely form inter alia
political   parties,   provided  that  the  aims  and  activities
thereof  are  not  contrary  to the Constitution and laws, is one
of  the  fundamental rights of the citizen of a democratic state.
In  its  ruling  of  21  December  2001, the Constitutional Court
held  that  the  content  of right guaranteed in the Constitution
to  freely  form  political  parties  is composed of the right to
form  political  parties and associations, the right to join them
and  take  part  in their activities; the Constitution guarantees
the  right  to decide of one's own free will whether to belong or
not   to   belong  to  a  certain  political  party;  the  person
implements  this  constitutional  right  of  his  own  free will,
while  this  free  will  of the person is a fundamental principle
of membership in political parties.
     The  constitutional  right of citizens to freely joint inter
alia  political  parties  and  political organisations (which, as
mentioned,  includes  the  right  of citizens to take part in the
activities  of  political  parties)  is  not  absolute, it can be
limited  by  the  law,  however,  not  more than permitted by the
Constitution  itself.  In  this context it needs to be noted that
when   limitations   on   the   said   constitutional  right  are
established  by  means  of  the law, inter alia when citizens are
prohibited  from  participating  in  the  activities of political
parties,  one  must  pay  heed to the norms and principles of the
Constitution,  inter  alia  the  principle  of  equal  rights  of
persons,   which   is   consolidated   in   Article   29  of  the
Constitution,  as  well  as  the  constitutional  principle  of a
state under the rule of law.
     The  restrictions  and  limitations  on  the  constitutional
right    to   join   into   political   parties   and   political
organisations   are   established  in  the  Constitution  itself:
Paragraph  2  of  Article 113 of the Constitution provides that a
judge   may  not  participate  in  the  activities  of  political
parties  and  other  political  organisations; Article 141 of the
Constitution   consolidates   that   persons   performing  actual
military  service  or alternative service, as well as officers of
the  national  defence  system,  the  police  and  the  Interior,
non-commissioned   officers,   re-enlistees,   and   other   paid
officials  of  paramilitary  and  security  services who have not
retired  to  the  reserve  may not take part in the activities of
political  parties  and organisations; the provision of Paragraph
3  of  Article  118  of the Constitution that when performing his
functions,  the  prosecutor  shall  be independent and shall obey
only  the  law  implies  also a prohibition for prosecutors to be
members  of  political parties and political organisations and to
participate  in  their  activities;  under Paragraph 2 of Article
83  of  the  Constitution,  a  person  elected  President  of the
Republic  must  suspend  his  activities in political parties and
political  organisations  until  the  beginning of a new campaign
of  the  election  of  the  President  of  the  Republic. In this
context  one  is  to  mention  that the right of citizens to join
into  political  parties,  which is consolidated in Article 35 of
the  Constitution,  may  be  temporarily limited after imposition
of  martial  law  or  a  state  of  emergency (Article 145 of the
Constitution).
     5.  While  deciding  whether  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  10
December  2002)  of  Article  3  of  the  Law  on  Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities  was  not  in  conflict  with the
Constitution,  it  needs  to  be  noted  that the prohibition for
Government  representatives  to  be  members of political parties
or   political   organisations   and/or   participate   in  their
activities   neither  is  established  expressis  verbis  in  the
Constitution  nor  may  it  be derived from its provisions. It is
impermissible  to  establish  such  a prohibition either by a law
or by other legal act.
     Alongside,  it  needs  to  be stressed that the Constitution
does  not  prohibit  the  legislator from establishing such legal
regulation  that  would  create  preconditions in order to ensure
that  the  activity of Government representatives be oriented not
to  satisfying  the interests of party interests and that one not
abuse  the  opportunities  which  are  granted by this post. When
corresponding  relations  are  regulated by the law, one must pay
heed to the Constitution.
     6.  Taking  account  of  the  arguments set forth, one is to
draw  a  conclusion  that  Paragraph  4  (wording  of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  3 of the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  was  in  conflict  with Paragraph 1 of Article 35
of  the  Constitution and the constitutional principle of a state
under the rule of law.
     7.  Having  held  that  Paragraph  4 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  3 of the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  was  in  conflict  with Paragraph 1 of Article 35
of  the  Constitution and the constitutional principle of a state
under  the  rule  of  law,  in the constitutional justice case at
issue  the  Constitutional Court will not further investigate the
compliance  of  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  10  December 2002) of
Article   3   of   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities  with  Paragraph  1 of Article 29 the Constitution
and  the  constitutional  principle  of  protection of legitimate
expectations.
     8.  On  8  June 2004, the Seimas adopted the Law on Amending
the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  by
Article  1  whereof  the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision of
Municipalities  (wording  of  10  December  2002  with subsequent
amendments  and  supplements)  was amended and set forth in a new
wording.   The   Law   on  Amending  the  Law  on  Administrative
Supervision of Municipalities came into force on 24 June 2004.
     9.  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  8 June 2004) of Article 3 of
the   Law   on   Administrative   Supervision  of  Municipalities
provides:   "The   representative   of  the  Government  may  not
participate in the activities of political parties."
     10.  Having  held  that  Paragraph 4 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  3 of the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  was  in  conflict  with Paragraph 1 of Article 35
of  the  Constitution and the constitutional principle of a state
under  the  rule of law, on is also to hold that also Paragraph 4
(wording   of   8   June  2004)  of  Article  3  of  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  is  in  conflict
with  Paragraph  1  of  Article  35  of  the Constitution and the
constitutional principle of a state under the rule of law.
  
                               III                               
     On  the  compliance  of  Paragraph 4 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  5 of the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  with  Paragraph 3 of Article 5 and Paragraph 2 of
Article 123 of the Constitution.
     1.  Paragraph  4  (wording of 10 December 2002) of Article 5
of  the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities
provided:   "The  representative  of  the  Government  shall  not
consider  complaints  from  natural  and legal persons, which are
to  be  considered  according  to  proceedings  of administrative
cases."
     2.   When  deciding  whether  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  10
December  2002)  of  Article  5  of  the  Law  on  Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities  was  not  in  conflict  with the
Constitution,  one  is  to note that under Paragraph 3 of Article
123   of   the   Constitution   the   powers  of  the  Government
representative  and  the  procedure  of  their execution shall be
established  by  law.  Thus,  establishment  of the powers of the
Government   representative   is  left  for  the  legislator  (of
course,  by  paying  heed  to  the  Constitution,  inter alia the
purpose   of   the   constitutional   institute   of   Government
representatives  and  the functions of Government representatives
which  are  entrenched  in  the  Constitution);  in this area the
legislator  enjoys  broad discretion, it may establish very broad
powers  of  the  Government representative, as well as such which
would  not  repeat  the powers of other institutions (officials),
which are consolidated in laws.
     The  fact  that  under  Paragraph  4 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  5 of the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  the  representative  of  the Government shall not
consider  complaints  from  natural  and legal persons, which are
to  be  considered  according  to  proceedings  of administrative
cases,  does  not  mean  that  opportunities  of  the  Government
representative  to  receive necessary information from natural of
legal   persons   in   order   to  discharge  his  constitutional
functions  (supervision  of  the  observance  of the Constitution
and  the  laws  as  well  as  the  execution  of decisions of the
Government  by  municipalities) or the opportunities for the said
natural  persons  or  legal  persons  to  protect  their violated
rights   are   limited.   Thus,  by  no  means  does  such  legal
regulation  mean  that  the requirement of Paragraph 3 of Article
5  of  the  Constitution  that state institutions shall serve the
people  is  deviated  from, nor that the provision of Paragraph 2
of  Article  123  of  the Constitution that the observance of the
Constitution  and  the laws as well as the execution of decisions
of  the  Government  by municipalities shall be supervised by the
representatives  appointed  by  the  Government  is not paid heed
to.
     3.  Taking  account  of  the  arguments set forth, one is to
conclude  that  Paragraph  4  (wording  of  10  December 2002) of
Article   5   of   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities  was  not  in conflict with Paragraph 3 of Article
5 and Paragraph 2 of Article 123 of the Constitution.
  
                               IV                                
     On  the  compliance  of  Article  7  (wording of 10 December
2002)    of    the   Law   on   Administrative   Supervision   of
Municipalities  to  the extent that it provides that the Minister
authorised  by  the  Government  may  give  instructions  to  the
Government  representative  regarding  issues  of  organisational
activity,  Article  8  (wording  of 10 December 2002) of the same
law   to   the  extent  that  it  provides  that  the  Government
representative,   under   procedure   approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information  about his
activities,  Article  9 (wording of 10 December 2002) of the same
law  to  the extent that it provides that the Minister authorised
by  the  Government  supervises  how  Government  representatives
discharge   their   powers   and   coordinates  the  activity  of
Government  representatives,  Article  11 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  the  same  law to the extent that it provides that the
Regulations   of   the   Office   Activities  of  the  Government
Representative  are  approved  by  the Minister authorised by the
Government,  with  Paragraphs  2  and  3  of  Article  123 of the
Constitution.
     1.  Article  7  (wording  of 10 December 2002) of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  used to provide:
"The  Government  or the Prime Minister may assign the Government
representative    with    the   task   to   investigate   whether
municipalities  observe  the  Constitution  and  laws and whether
they  execute  decisions  of  the  Government.  Either  the Prime
Minister  or  the  Minister authorised by the Government may give
instructions  to  the  Government representative regarding issues
of organisational activity."
     Article  8  (wording  of  10  December  2002)  of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  used to provide:
"The  Government  representative, under procedure approved by the
Minister  authorised  by  the  Government, once a half year shall
submit  information  about  his activities to the Government, the
County Chief and the supervised municipalities."
     Article  9  (wording  of  10  December  2002)  of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  used to provide:
"Either   the  Government  or  the  Minister  authorised  by  the
Government   shall   supervise   how  Government  representatives
discharge  their  powers  and  shall  coordinate  the activity of
Government representatives."
     Article  11  (wording  of  10  December  2002) of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  used to provide:
"The  Government  Representative Service shall be established and
the  number  of offices of the state servants shall be determined
by  the  Government.  The Government Representative Service shall
be  maintained  from  the  State  Budget.  The  purpose  of  this
Service  is  to  help  the Government representative to implement
his  powers  and rights. The Regulations of the Office Activities
of  the  Government  Representative  are approved by the Minister
authorised by the Government."
     2.  It  has  been  mentioned  that a group of Members of the
Seimas,  the  petitioner, faced doubts whether Article 7 (wording
of  10  December  2002)  of the Law on Administrative Supervision
of  Municipalities  to  the  extent  that  it  provides  that the
Minister  authorised  by  the Government may give instructions to
the     Government    representative    regarding    issues    of
organisational  activity,  Article  8  (wording  of  10  December
2002)  of  the  same  law to the extent that it provides that the
Government   representative,  under  procedure  approved  by  the
Minister   authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information
about  his  activities,  Article  9 (wording of 10 December 2002)
of  the  same  law  to  the  extent  that  it  provides  that the
Minister  authorised  by the Government supervises how Government
representatives   discharge  their  powers  and  coordinates  the
activity  of  Government  representatives, Article 11 (wording of
10  December  2002)  of  the  same  law  to  the  extent  that it
provides  that  the  Regulations  of the Office Activities of the
Government   Representative   are   approved   by   the  Minister
authorised   by   the  Government,  were  not  in  conflict  with
Paragraphs 2 and 3 Article 123 of the Constitution.
     It  was  also  mentioned  that  Article  1  of  the  Law  on
Amending    the    Law    on    Administrative   Supervision   of
Municipalities,  which  was  adopted by the Seimas on 8 June 2004
and  which  came  into  force on 24 June 2004, amended the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  (wording  of  10
December  2002  with  subsequent  amendments and supplements) and
set it forth in a new wording.
     The  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities
(wording   of   8   June  2004  with  subsequent  amendments  and
supplements)   does  not  contain  any  provisions,  which  would
repeat  the  disputed  provisions  of  Article  7  (wording of 10
December   2002),  Article  8  (wording  of  10  December  2002),
Article  9  (wording of 10 December 2002) and Article 11 (wording
of  10  December  2002)  of the Law on Administrative Supervision
of Municipalities.
     3.  Under  Paragraph  4 (wording of 11 July 1996) of Article
69  of  the Law on the Constitutional Court, the annulment of the
disputed  legal  act  shall  be  grounds  to  adopt a decision to
dismiss  the  instituted  legal  proceedings.  In  its  acts  the
Constitutional   Court   has   held   more  than  once  that  the
Constitutional  Court,  while taking account of the circumstances
of  the  considered  constitutional justice case, may dismiss the
instituted  legal  proceedings  on  the  ground  provided  for in
Paragraph  4  (wording  of 11 July 1996) of Article 69 of the Law
on  the  Constitutional  Court  in  cases when the Constitutional
Court  is  applied  not  by  a  court,  but  by any other subject
specified    in    Article   106   of   the   Constitution.   The
Constitutional  Court  also  held  more  than  once that the same
should  be  said  about  the  situations where the disputed legal
act   (part   thereof)  was  not  annulled,  however,  the  legal
regulation   established   therein  was  changed  (Constitutional
Court  ruling  of  4  March 2003, decision of 14 March 2006 (Case
No. 3/05), ruling of 30 March 2006).
     4.  Taking  account  of the arguments set forth, the part of
the  case  concerning  the compliance of Article 7 (wording of 10
December  2002)  of  the  Law  on  Administrative  Supervision of
Municipalities  to  the extent that it provides that the Minister
authorised  by  the  Government  may  give  instructions  to  the
Government  representative  regarding  issues  of  organisational
activity,  Article  8  (wording  of 10 December 2002) of the same
law   to   the  extent  that  it  provides  that  the  Government
representative,   under   procedure   approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information  about his
activities,  Article  9 (wording of 10 December 2002) of the same
law  to  the extent that it provides that the Minister authorised
by  the  Government  supervises  how  Government  representatives
discharge   their   powers   and   coordinates  the  activity  of
Government  representatives,  Article  11 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  the  same  law to the extent that it provides that the
Regulations   of   the   Office   Activities  of  the  Government
Representative  are  approved  by  the Minister authorised by the
Government,   with   Paragraphs  2  and  3  Article  123  of  the
Constitution is to be dismissed.
  
                                V                                
     On  the  compliance  of  Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Law
on   Amending   the   Law   on   Administrative   Supervision  of
Municipalities  (wording  of  10 December 2002), the provision "A
state  servant  shall  be dismissed from office if: <...> (5) the
term  of  office  of  the  Government  representative (head of an
institution),  the  beginning  of which is the date of entry into
force   of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service  (Official  Gazette
Valstybės  žinios,  1999,  No.  66-2130), expires" of Paragraph 1
(wording  of  10  December  2002) of Article 44 of the Law on the
State  Service,  Government  Resolution  No.  1525 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for the Marijampolė County" of 3
December  2003,  Government  Resolution  No.  1526 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Panevėžys County" of 3
December  2003,  Government  Resolution  No.  1527 "On Dismissing
the  Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County" of 3
December  2003,  Item  1  of  Government  Resolution No. 1528 "On
Dismissing   the   Government   Representative  for  the  Telšiai
County"  of  3  December 2003, Government Resolution No. 1529 "On
Dismissing   the   Government   Representative  for  the  Vilnius
County"  of  3 December 2003, and Item 1 of Government Resolution
No.  1578  "On  Dismissing  the Government Representative for the
Šiauliai  County"  of  10  December  2003 with the constitutional
principles  of  a  state  under the rule of law and protection of
legitimate expectations.
     1.  Paragraph  2 of Article 2 of the Law on Amending the Law
on  Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities (wording of 10
December   2002)   provides:  "The  term  of  appointing  of  the
Government  representative,  which  is  established  by this Law,
shall  also  be  applied  to  the  Government representatives who
were appointed prior to the entry into force of this Law."
     2.  On  8  July  1999,  the  Seimas  adopted the Republic of
Lithuania  Law  on the State Service. This law came into force on
30  July  1999. On 23 April 2002, the Seimas adopted the Republic
of  Lithuania  Law  on  Amending  the Law on the State Service by
Article  1  whereof  the Law on the State Service was amended and
set  forth  in a new wording. The Law on the State Service of the
new  wording  came into force on 1 July 2002. It has been amended
and supplemented.
     Item  5  (wording  of  23  April  2002)  of  Paragraph  1 of
Article  44  of  the  Law on the State Service was amended by the
Republic  of  Lithuania Law on Amending Articles 10 and 44 of the
Law  on  the  State  Service,  which was adopted by the Seimas 10
December 2002 and which came into force on 31 December 2002.
     Paragraph  1  (wording of 10 December 2002) of Article 44 of
the  Law  on  the State Service used to provide: "A state servant
shall  be  dismissed from office if: <...> (5) the term of office
of  the  Government  representative (head of an institution), the
beginning  of  which  is  the date of entry into force of the Law
on  the  State  Service (Official Gazette Valstybės žinios, 1999,
No. 66-2130), expires."
     3.   On   14  May  1998,  the  Seimas  adopted  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities.  This  law  came
into   force   on   3   June  1998.  The  Law  on  Administrative
Supervision   of   Municipalities   (wording   of  14  May  1998)
established    the    powers    of    the    officials-Government
representatives-who  conduct  the  administrative  supervision of
municipalities   and   the   procedure   for  execution  of  this
supervision.  By  means  of  the  said  law  (by  reacting to the
Constitutional  Court  ruling  of  18  February 1998, whereby the
Republic  of  Lithuania Law "On the Amendment and Supplementation
of  the  Law  on  the  Governing  of  the  County, as well as the
Recognition  of  the Law on the Government Representative as Null
and  Void"  in  the  part  whereby the independent constitutional
institution   of   the   administrative   supervision   of  local
government  activities  is  amalgamated with another institution,
which  found  expression  in  the  direct  incorporation of local
government   supervision   into   the  local  administration  was
recognised   as  being  in  conflict  with  the  Constitution)  a
separate   institute   of   the   Government  representative  was
returned  into  the  system  of the state service of the Republic
of  Lithuania  and  the  Lithuanian  legal system. In Paragraph 1
(wording   of   14   May  1998)  of  Article  8  of  the  Law  on
Administrative  Supervision  of Municipalities it was established
that   the  Government  representative  shall  be  appointed  and
dismissed  by  the Government upon the submission of the Minister
of Public Reform and Municipal Affairs.
     4.  Under  the  Republic  of Lithuania Law on Officers (with
subsequent  amendments  and  supplements),  which  was adopted by
the  Seimas  on  4  April 1995 and which came into force on 1 May
1995, Government representatives used to be officers.
     In  this  context  one is to emphasise that under the Law on
Officers  (wording  of  4 May 1995 with subsequent amendments and
supplements),  all  state  officers,  as  well  as  all municipal
officers were grouped into "A" and "B" levels.
     Under  Article  6 (wording of 16 January 1997) of the Law on
Officers,   state   officers  of  "A"  level  shall  be  servants
appointed  by  the  Seimas,  the  President,  the  Government and
other  servants  specified  in  the  list  of  offices who assist
state  politicians  in fulfilling their functions; the service of
the  above  servants  was connected with the duration of the term
of  office  of  their  respective  head  officials  (Paragraph  2
(wording  of  4  April 1995)); the Seimas, on the proposal of the
Government,  would  approve  the offices to "A" level in the list
of  offices  (Paragraph  6  (16 January 1997)). Under Paragraph 1
(wording  of  4 April 1995) of Article 11 of the Law on Officers,
officials  of  "A"  level  were  employed in the state governance
service  in  accordance  with the procedure established by labour
legislation   and  other  laws  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania;
employment  contracts  of  limited  duration  were concluded with
the  above  officials  for  the  term  of  office  of appropriate
institutions  or  their head officials. Paragraph 2 (wording of 4
April  1995)  of  Article  20  of  the  Law  on  Officers  it was
established  that  state  and  local  authority  officers  of "A"
level  with  whom  employment  contract  of  limited  duration is
concluded  shall  resign  upon  the  expiry  of  the  term of the
contract.
     5.  On  16  June  1998,  the  Seimas  adopted Resolution No.
VIII-795  "On  Amending  and  Supplementing  the  List of the 'A'
Level  Servants  of  the State Governance Service of the Republic
of  Lithuania".  This  Seimas  resolution  came  into force on 16
June  1998.  By  Article  1  thereof Chapters I, III, IV and V of
the  List  of the Offices of "A" Level Officers of the Service of
State   Governance  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania  which  were
approved  by  Seimas  Resolution  No.  I-965  "On the List of the
Offices   of   'A'   Level  Officers  of  the  Service  of  State
Governance  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania" of 27 June 1995 were
amended  and  supplemented;  Chapter  IV  of  this  list included
inter alia Government representatives as well.
     6.  One  is  to  hold  that  as  of  16 June 1998 Government
representatives,  according  to  legal  acts, which were in force
in  the  Republic  of Lithuania, were regarded as officers of "A"
level,  whose  term of service was linked with the term of powers
of the Government that had appointed them.
     7.  On  8 July 1999, the Seimas adopted the Law on the State
Service.  The  Law  on  the  State  Service came into force on 30
July  1999.  After  this law had gone into effect, inter alia the
Law  on  Officers  (wording  of  4  April  1995  with  subsequent
amendments  and  supplements)  which had been in force until then
became no longer valid.
     Under  Article  6 (wording of 8 July 1999) of the Law on the
State  Service,  state  servants were grouped into state servants
of  public  administration and state employees. State servants of
public  administration  were  grouped into career state servants,
state  servants  of  political  (personal)  confidence,  heads of
establishments  and  acting  state  servants.  Under  Paragraph 1
(wording  of  8  July 1999) of Article 16 of the Law on the State
Service,  heads  of  establishments  were  to be recruited on the
basis  of  public  competition  or  without  a competition on the
basis  of  political (personal) confidence. In the context of the
constitutional  justice  case at issue, it needs to be noted that
state  servants  of  political  (personal)  confidence were civil
servants  admitted  to the service for a position included in the
list  of  positions  of  state  servants  of political (personal)
confidence  approved  by  the  Seimas  (Item 9 (wording of 8 July
1999) of Article 2 of the Law on the State Service).
     Paragraph  4  (wording  of 8 July 1999) of Article 62 of the
Law  on  the  State  Service  provided that officers of level "A"
who  before  entry into force of this law were covered by the Law
on   Officers   were   to  become  state  servants  of  political
(personal)  confidence.  Paragraph  5 (wording of 8 July 1999) of
Article  62  of  the Law on the State Service provided that heads
of   state   and   municipal  establishments  (except  Government
representatives,   county   chiefs   and   Directors  General  of
departments  under  the  Government of the Republic of Lithuania)
who  prior  to  entry  into force of this law had been covered by
the  Law  on  Officers  were  to  become  state servants-heads of
establishments;  they  were  to  be appointed to the positions of
heads   of   state  or  municipal  establishments  for  the  term
specified  in  legal acts but not longer than 5 years which shall
start  from  the  day of entry into force of the Law on the State
Service (wording of 8 July 1999).
     It  needs  to  be  noted  that Article 62 (wording of 8 July
1999)  of  the  Law on the State Service was set forth in Chapter
Twelve  "Provisions  of Transitional Period" of the said law. The
provisions  of  this  article, as well as those of other articles
of  Chapter  Twelve  of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service,  were
designed  to  regulate the relations of the state service and the
ones  linked  with  it,  which  had appeared under the legal acts
valid  until  then and which were not terminated at the time when
this law was coming into force.
     Thus,   the   Government   representatives   who  have  been
appointed  to  this  office  prior to the day of entry into force
of  the  Law  on the State Service and whose term of service was,
as  mentioned,  linked  with the term of powers of the Government
that  had  appointed  them  became  state  servants  of political
(personal) confidence.
     8.  It  was  established  in  Paragraph 5 (wording of 8 July
1999)  of  Article  15  of  the Law on the State Service that the
service  of  state  servants  of  political (personal) confidence
shall  be  terminated  on  the  expiry  of  the term of office of
state  politicians  who  have  chosen  them or upon the expiry of
the  powers  of  the said politicians, while Paragraph 1 (wording
of  8  July  1999)  of  Article  56 of the same law provided that
state  servants  shall  lose  the status of a civil servant inter
alia  in  the  case when the mandate or term in office of a state
politician   who  has  chosen  the  state  servant  of  political
(personal)  confidence  expire  or  the  state  servant loses the
confidence   of   the  state  politician,  provided  that  before
assuming  the  above  position  the  state  servant  of political
(personal) confidence was not a career state servant (Item 14).
     In  this  context  it  needs  to  be noted that the formulas
"state  politician  (state  politicians)" of Paragraph 5 (wording
of  8  July  1999)  of  Article 15 and Item 14 (wording of 8 July
1999)  of  Paragraph 1 of Article 56 of Law on the State Service,
inter  alia  when  one  takes  account  of  the legal and factual
circumstances  of  the  reform  of  the  state  service which was
taking   place   at  that  time,  cannot  be  construed  as  ones
including  only  officials  and  as  not  including  (in  certain
cases)  collegiate  state  institutions,  which  are  composed of
state politicians.
     The   Government   representatives,   both  those  who  were
appointed  to  this  office  prior to the day of entry into force
of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service,  which  was adopted by the
Seimas  on  8 July 1999, on that day were holding this office and
whose  term  of  service,  as mentioned, was linked with the term
of  powers  of the Government which had appointed them, and those
who  had  to  be  appointed  to  this office after the Law on the
State  Service,  which  was adopted by the Seimas on 8 July 1999,
had  come  into  force,  could  be dismissed from the said office
inter  alia  as  those who lost the confidence of the Government.
Thus,  such  Government representatives had an expectation, which
derived  from  the  Law  on  the State Service (wording of 8 July
1999),  that  they  would not be dismissed from this office until
the  expiration  of  powers  of  the Government, unless they were
dismissed  from  office  as  those who lost the confidence of the
Government or upon other grounds established in the law.
     9.   The  Government  which  had  appointed  the  Government
representatives  until  the  day (30 July 1999) of the entry into
force  of  the Law on the State Service, which was adopted by the
Seimas  on  8  July  1999,  lost  its powers on 11 November 1999,
after a new Government had received the powers to act.
     By  Government  Resolution  No.  1334  "On  the Dismissal of
Government  Representatives"  of  1 December 1999, the Government
representatives  appointed  by  the  former  Government that lost
its  powers  on  11  November  1999,  were  dismissed from office
after  they  handed  in  their  resignation  statements, while by
Government   Resolution   No.   1335  "On  Appointing  Government
Representatives"    of    2    December   1999   the   Government
representatives   who   had   political  confidence  of  the  new
Government were appointed.
     10.  On  29  August 2000, the Seimas adopted the Republic of
Lithuania  Law  on  Amending  and  Supplementing  the  Law on the
State Service. This law came into force on 7 September 2000.
     By  Article  13 of the Law on Amending and Supplementing the
Law  on  the State Service Article 16 (wording of 8 July 1999) of
the  Law  on the State Service was amended and set forth in a new
wording.  Under  Item  1 (wording of 29 August 2000) of Paragraph
1  of  Article  16  of  the  Law on the State Service, Government
representatives   had  to  be  appointed  to  office  by  way  of
competition.
     By  Paragraph  2  of  Article  43 of the Law on Amending and
Supplementing  the  Law on the State Service Paragraph 5 (wording
of  8  July  1999)  of Article 62 of the Law on the State Service
was  changed.  Paragraph 5 (wording of 29 August 2000) of Article
62 of the Law on the State Service inter alia provided:
     "Heads  of  state  and municipal establishments shall become
state  servants-heads  of  establishments.  Their  state  service
relations  are  legalised by an order (ordinance) of the head (in
case  the  head  official  is  a  state  politician,  then of the
person  who  is  responsible  for  personnel administration) of a
corresponding  institution:  these  servants  are appointed heads
of   the   institutions   in  the  founding  documents  of  these
institutions,  in  the  statues  (regulations)  or in other legal
acts  regulating  their activities for the established term (term
of  office),  which  is  not  shorter than 4 years and not longer
than  5  years,  the beginning of which is the date of entry into
force  of  the Law on the State Service, but for not longer until
they  reach  62  years  and  6  months  of  age.  The persons who
reached  this  age  and  older persons shall be appointed for the
term  of  2  years,  the  beginning of which is the date of entry
into  force  of  the Law on the State Service. The service of the
heads  of  establishments  who reach 62 years and 6 months of age
during  the  time  of their term of office may be prolonged until
they  reach  65  years of age, but for the period not longer than
the established term of office of the head official."
     By  Paragraph  2  of  Article  1  of the Law on Amending and
Supplementing  the  Law on the State Service Paragraph 9 (wording
of  8  July  1999)  of  Article 2 of the Law on the State Service
was  amended.  Paragraph 9 (wording of 29 August 2000) of Article
2  of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service  provided that the state
servant  of  political  (personal)  confidence is a state servant
appointed  for  the  term  of  office  of  the  appointing  state
politician  to  the  office  which  is  entered  into the list of
offices  of  state  servants  of  political (personal) confidence
under  this  law.  Besides,  the  Law on the State Service (which
until  then  was  set  fort  in  the  wording of 8 July 1999) was
supplemented  with  Annex  2  "Categories of Typical Positions of
State   Servants   (Heads   of   Institutions  and  Career  State
Servants)  of  Public  Administration" in Chapter 27 whereof also
the position of the Government representative was entered.
     It  needs  to  be noted that the formula "heads of state and
municipal  establishments"  of  Paragraph 5 (wording of 29 August
2000)  of  Article  62  of  the Law on the State Service is to be
construed  by  taking  account of inter alia that under Paragraph
10  (wording  of  29  August 2000) of Article 2 of the Law on the
State  Service  the  head  of an establishment is a state servant
who  is  appointed,  either  by  way  of  competition  or  on the
grounds  of  political  (personal)  confidence, to head the state
or  municipal  establishment  for  the  period of the established
term  of  office or on a termless basis. Thus, in itself the said
formula  of  Paragraph  5  (wording of 29 August 2000) of Article
62  of  the Law on the State Service does not mean that the heads
of  state  and  municipal  establishments  who  were appointed to
office  after  the  entry  into  force  of  the  Law on the State
Service,  which  was  adopted  by  the Seimas on 8 July 1999, but
before   coming   into   force   of   the  Law  on  Amending  and
Supplementing  the  Law  on  the State Service, which was adopted
by  the  Seimas  on  29  August  2000,  had to be treated only as
state  servants  of  political  (personal)  confidence or only as
state   servants,   who   are  appointed  to  office  by  way  of
competition.  However,  the  Government  representatives who were
appointed  to  office  after  the  entry into force of the Law on
the  State  Service,  which  was  adopted by the Seimas on 8 July
1999,  but  before  coming  into force of the Law on Amending and
Supplementing  the  Law  on  the  State  Service (i.e. prior to 7
September  2000)  were  state  servants  of  political (personal)
confidence,   since,   as   mentioned,  they  had  the  political
confidence  of  the  Government  that  had appointed them and the
length  of  their  service  was linked with the term of powers of
the Government that had appointed them.
     It   needs  to  be  emphasised  that  the  legal  regulation
established  in  the Law on the State Service after corresponding
amendments  and  supplements  were  made on 29 August 2000 became
confused,  inconsistent  and  ambiguous.  However, when Paragraph
10  (wording  of 29 August 2000) of Article 2, Item 1 (wording of
29  August  2000)  of  Paragraph  1 of Article 16 and Paragraph 5
(wording  of  29  August  2000)  of  Article 62 of the Law on the
State  Service  are  construed  in  a systemic manner, especially
when  one  takes  account  of  the  fact  that  the  provision of
Paragraph  4  (wording  of  8 July 1999) of Article 62 of the Law
on  State  Service that the officers of "A" level to whom the Law
on  Officers  was  applied until the entry into effect of the Law
on  the  State  Service  (wording  of 8 July 1999) were to become
state   servants  of  political  (personal)  confidence  was  not
changed  by  the Law on Amending and Supplementing the Law on the
State  Service,  also when one takes account of the fact that, as
mentioned,  the  Government representatives who were appointed to
office  after  the  entry  into  force  of  the  Law on the State
Service,  which  was  adopted  by  the Seimas on 8 July 1999, but
before   coming   into   force   of   the  Law  on  Amending  and
Supplementing  the  Law  on  the State Service, which was adopted
by  the  Seimas  on  29  August  2000  (i.e. prior to 7 September
2000),  were  state  servants of political (personal) confidence,
since,  as  mentioned,  they  had the political confidence of the
Government  that  had  appointed  them  and  the  length of their
service  was  linked  with  the  term of powers of the Government
that  had  appointed  them,  and  disregarding  the  fact that in
Annex  2  "Categories  of  Typical  Positions  of  State Servants
(Heads  of  Institutions  and  Career  State  Servants) of Public
Administration"  of  the  Law  on the State Service in Chapter 27
whereof  also  the  position of the Government representative was
entered,  one  is to hold that the Government representatives who
were  appointed  to  office after the entry into force of the Law
on  the  State Service, which was adopted by the Seimas on 8 July
1999,  but  before  coming  into force of the Law on Amending and
Supplementing  the  Law  on  the State Service, which was adopted
by  the  Seimas  on  29  August  2000  (i.e. prior to 7 September
2000),  continued  to  be  state servants of political (personal)
confidence  who  had  an  expectation, which derived from the Law
on  the  State  Service  (wording of 8 July 1999) that they would
not  be  dismissed  from  this  office  until  the  expiration of
powers  of  the  Government,  unless  they  were  dismissed  from
office  as  those  who  lost  the confidence of the Government or
upon other grounds established in the law.
     11.  The  Government  which received its powers to act on 11
November  1999  lost  its  powers  on 9 November 2000, when a new
Government received powers to act.
     Under  Item  14  ((wording of 29 August 2000) of Paragraph 1
of  Article  56  of  the Law on the State Service, the Government
representatives  who  were appointed by the Government which lost
its  powers  on  9  November 2000 had to be dismissed from office
upon  the  expiry  of powers of the Government that had appointed
them.  New  Government  representatives  could  be appointed only
upon  the  procedure  which  was  established to such servants by
the  Law  on  the State Service (wording of 29 August 2000), i.e.
by  way  of a competition (Item 1 (wording of 29 August 2000)) of
Paragraph 1 of Article 16).
     12.  It  needs  to be emphasised that although the aforesaid
requirements  arise  from  the  Constitution  and laws, they have
not  been  fulfilled-the persons who were appointed as Government
representatives  by  the  Government which received its powers to
act  on  11 November 1999 and which lost its powers on 9 November
2000  were  not dismissed from office (after this Government lost
its  powers)  by Item 14 (wording of 29 August 2000) of Paragraph
1  of  Article 56 of the Law on the State Service; they continued
to  hold  this office although another Government, which received
its powers to act on 9 November 2000, was working.
     Under  the  Constitution,  such  legal and factual situation
is intolerable.
     Thus,  no  expectation  (that the term of their powers would
be  longer  than  the  term of powers of the Government which had
appointed  them)  appeared for the said persons, who were holding
the  office  of  the  Government  representatives,  although they
were  no  longer appointed to this office under procedure (by way
of   competition)   established   by   laws;  as  mentioned,  the
Government that had appointed them had lost its powers.
     13.  On  21  November  2000, the Seimas adopted the Republic
of  Lithuania  Law  on  Amending  Articles 7, 17, 21, 33, 43, 50,
55,  56,  62,  66,  69, 71, 76, and 78 and Annexes 1 and 2 of the
Law  on  the  State  Service. The Law on Amending Articles 7, 17,
21,  33,  43,  50, 55, 56, 62, 66, 69, 71, 76, and 78 and Annexes
1  and  2  of  the Law on the State Service came into force on 29
November 2000.
     By  the  Law on Amending Articles 7, 17, 21, 33, 43, 50, 55,
56,  62,  66,  69,  71, 76, and 78 and Annexes 1 and 2 of the Law
on  the  State  Service, Paragraph 12 (wording of 29 August 2000)
of  Article  62  of  the  Law  on  the State Service was amended.
Under  Paragraph  12  (wording of 21 November 2000) of Article 62
of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service,  after  the  status of the
position  of  a  state  servant  is changed (when the position of
the  state  servant,  who  became  a  state  servant of political
(personal)  confidence  according to Article 15 or Paragraph 4 of
Article  62  of this law, was entered into Annex 2 of this law or
when  the  position  is  moved  from  Annex  1 to Annex 2 or from
Annex  2  into  Annex  1)  the  service  relations  of the person
holding  this  office  persist:  he respectively becomes a career
state  servant,  head  of  an establishment or a state servant of
political   (personal)  confidence;  his  service  relations  are
legalised   by   an  order  (ordinance)  issued  by  the  persons
specified  in  Paragraph  7  (regarding career state servants) of
Article  14,  Paragraph 2 (state servants of political (personal)
confidence)  of  Article  15  or  Paragraph 5 (regarding heads of
establishments) of Article 62 of this law.
     14.  Thus,  Paragraph  12  (wording  of 21 November 2000) of
Article  62  of  the  Law  on the State Service established inter
alia   the   legal  regulation  whereby  the  state  servants  of
political  (personal)  confidence  that  are  specified  in  this
paragraph   become   career   state   servants   not  by  way  of
competition  but  ex lege. It means that legal preconditions were
created  for  certain  persons to be distinguished from among all
persons who were seeking to enter in the state service.
     Such  legal  regulation was incompatible with Paragraph 1 of
Article  33  of  the Constitution under which citizens shall have
the  right  to  enter  on equal terms in the state service of the
Republic  of  Lithuania and with Paragraph 1 of Article 29 of the
Constitution  which  provides  that  all  persons  shall be equal
before  the  law,  the  court,  and  other state institutions and
officials.
     15.  Taking  account  of  the arguments set forth, one is to
conclude  that  the  rule  which  is consolidated in Paragraph 12
(wording  of  21  November  2000) of Article 62 of the Law on the
State  Service  that  the  state servants of political (personal)
confidence  may  become  career  state  servants not according to
general  grounds  applied to the persons who seek to enter in the
state  service,  but ex lege, was in conflict with Paragraph 1 of
Article 29 and Paragraph 1 of Article 33 of the Constitution.
     16.   It   needs   to  be  noted  that  the  legal  relation
established  in  Paragraph  12  (wording  of 21 November 2000) of
Article  62  of  the  Law  on the State Service could not create,
nor  did  it  create  any  expectation  protected  by  law to the
persons  who  were appointed as Government representatives by the
Government  which  lost  its  powers  on 9 November 2000, so that
the  term  of  their  powers  could  be  longer  than the term of
powers  (which,  as  mentioned,  had  expired)  of the Government
that had appointed them.
     17.  Article  1 of the Republic of Lithuania Law on Amending
Article   8   of   the   Law  on  Administrative  Supervision  of
Municipalities,  which  was  adopted by the Seimas on 21 December
2000  and  which  came  into  force  on  1  January 2001, whereby
Paragraph  1  (wording of 14 May 1998) of Article 8 of the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  was  amended and
whereby  it  was  established  that the Government representative
shall  be  appointed for the term (term of office) of 4 years and
shall  be  dismissed  under  procedure  established in the Law on
the  State  Service,  could  not  create  nor  did  it create any
expectation protected by law to the said persons.
     It  needs  to be underlined that Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of
the  Law  on  Amending  the  Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  (wording  of  10  December  2002), which provides
that  the  term  of  appointing of the Government representative,
which  is  established  by this law, shall also be applied to the
Government  representatives  who  were  appointed  prior  to  the
entry  into  force  of  this  law,  and  the  provision  "A state
servant  shall  be  dismissed  from office if: <...> (5) the term
of   office   of   the  Government  representative  (head  of  an
institution),  the  beginning  of which is the date of entry into
force   of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service  (Official  Gazette
Valstybės  žinios,  1999,  No.  66-2130), expires" of Paragraph 1
(wording  of  10  December  2002) of Article 44 of the Law on the
State  Service,  both  of  which are disputed by the petitioners,
could  not  create  nor did they create any expectation protected
by law to the said persons, either.
     Quite  to  the  contrary,  the  said provisions continued to
legalise   such   legal  and  factual  situation,  which  is  not
tolerated  by  the  Constitution,  where  the  persons  who  were
appointed  as  Government  representatives by the Government that
lost  its  powers  on  9  November  2000  were not dismissed from
office  subsequent  to  Item  14  (wording  of 29 August 2000) of
Paragraph  1  of  Article  56  of  the  Law on the State Service,
although  the  powers  of  the Government that had appointed them
had expired.
     18.  In  the  context  of the constitutional justice case at
issue  one  is also to mention the fact that the persons who were
appointed  as  Government  representatives by the Government that
lost  its  powers  on  9  November  2000  were not dismissed from
office  subsequent  to  Item  14  (wording  of 29 August 2000) of
Paragraph  1  of Article 56 of the Law on the State Service still
for  long  time after the Government which received powers to act
on  9  November 2000 (as mentioned, the one which did not appoint
those  persons  to the office of Government representatives) lost
its  powers  on  12  July  2001  and another Government began its
work.
     19.  On  3  December  the Government adopted: Resolution No.
1525   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Marijampolė  County"  whereby  it was decided do dismiss Algirdas
Juozas   Grabauskas   from   the   office   of   the   Government
representative  for  the  Marijampolė  county  on 8 December 2003
subsequent  to  Item  5  of  Paragraph  1  of  Article  44 of the
Republic  of  Lithuania  Law on the State Service; Resolution No.
1526   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Panevėžys   County"  whereby  it  was  decided  do  dismiss  Zita
Petronėlė   Kriaučiūnaitė  from  the  office  of  the  Government
representative  for  the  Panevėžys  county  on  8  December 2003
subsequent  to  Item  5  of  Paragraph  1  of  Article  44 of the
Republic  of  Lithuania  Law on the State Service; Resolution No.
1527   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Šiauliai  County"  whereby  it  was  decided  do  dismiss Vitolis
Januševičius  from  the  office  of the Government representative
for  the  Šiauliai county on 8 December 2003 subsequent to Item 5
of  Paragraph  1  of  Article 44 of the Republic of Lithuania Law
on  the  State  Service;  Resolution  No. 1528 "On Dismissing the
Government  Representative  for  the  Telšiai  County" whereby it
was  decided  do  dismiss  Juozas Vengalis from the office of the
Government  representative  for  the Telšiai county on 8 December
2003  subsequent  to  Item  5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 44 of the
Republic  of  Lithuania  Law on the State Service; Resolution No.
1529   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Vilnius  County"  whereby  it  was  decided  do dismiss Gintautas
Jakimavičius  from  the  office  of the Government representative
for  the  Vilnius  county on 8 December 2003 subsequent to Item 5
of  Paragraph  1  of  Article 44 of the Republic of Lithuania Law
on  the  State  Service.  On  10  December  2003,  the Government
adopted   Resolution  No.  1578  "On  Dismissing  the  Government
Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County"  by Item 1 whereof it
was  decided  to  move  the  indicated  date  of the dismissal of
Vitolis   Januševičius   from   the   office  of  the  Government
representative  from  the  Šiauliai  county  to the first working
day after his sick-leave is over.
     20.  The  specified  persons,  i.e.  A. J. Grabauskas, Z. P.
Kriaučiūnaitė,    V.    Januševičius,   J.   Vengalis,   and   G.
Jakimavičius,  were  appointed  as  Government representatives by
Government   Resolution   No.   1335  "On  Appointing  Government
Representatives"  of  2 December 1999 and one is to consider that
they had political confidence of the then Government.
     It  has  been  held in this Constitutional Court ruling that
the  persons  who were appointed as Government representatives by
the  Government  which  lost  its powers on 9 November 2000 could
not  have  any  expectation  protected by law so that the term of
their  powers  could be longer than the term of powers (which, as
mentioned,  had  expired)  of  the  Government that had appointed
them.
     21.  Taking  account  of  the arguments set forth, one is to
draw  a  conclusion  that  Government  Resolution  No.  1525  "On
Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the Marijampolė
County"  of  3  December 2003, Government Resolution No. 1526 "On
Dismissing   the  Government  Representative  for  the  Panevėžys
County"  of  3  December 2003, Government Resolution No. 1527 "On
Dismissing   the   Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai
County"  of  3 December 2003, Item 1 of Government Resolution No.
1528   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Telšiai  County"  of  3  December 2003, Government Resolution No.
1529   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Vilnius  County"  of  3  December  2003, and Item 1 of Government
Resolution    No.    1578    "On    Dismissing   the   Government
Representative  for  the  Šiauliai County" of 10 December 2003 in
the  aspect  specified  by  the  Vilnius  Regional Administrative
Court,   the   petitioner,   are   not   in   conflict  with  the
constitutional    principle    of    protection   of   legitimate
expectations.
     Having   held   this,   one   is  to  hold  that  Government
Resolution    No.    1525    "On    Dismissing   the   Government
Representative  for  the  Marijampolė County" of 3 December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1526  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Panevėžys  County"  of 3 December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1527  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County"  of  3 December 2003,
Item  1  of  Government  Resolution  No.  1528 "On Dismissing the
Government  Representative  for the Telšiai County" of 3 December
2003,   Government   Resolution   No.  1529  "On  Dismissing  the
Government  Representative  for the Vilnius County" of 3 December
2003,   and   Item  1  of  Government  Resolution  No.  1578  "On
Dismissing   the   Government  Representative  for  the  Šiauliai
County"  of  10  December  2003  in  the  aspect specified by the
Vilnius  Regional  Administrative  Court, the petitioner, are not
in  conflict  with  the constitutional principle of a state under
the rule of law.
     22.  Having  held  that  that Government Resolution No. 1525
"On    Dismissing   the   Government   Representative   for   the
Marijampolė  County"  of  3  December 2003, Government Resolution
No.  1526  "On  Dismissing  the Government Representative for the
Panevėžys  County"  of 3 December 2003, Government Resolution No.
1527   "On  Dismissing  the  Government  Representative  for  the
Šiauliai  County"  of  3  December  2003,  Item  1  of Government
Resolution    No.    1528    "On    Dismissing   the   Government
Representative  for  the  Telšiai  County"  of  3  December 2003,
Government  Resolution  No.  1529  "On  Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Vilnius County" of 3 December 2003, and
Item  1  of  Government  Resolution  No.  1578 "On Dismissing the
Government   Representative   for  the  Šiauliai  County"  of  10
December  2003  in  the  aspect specified by the Vilnius Regional
Administrative  Court,  the  petitioner, are not in conflict with
the  constitutional  principles  of a state under the rule of law
and  protection  of  legitimate  expectations, and taking account
of  the  fact  that, as held in this Constitutional Court ruling,
Paragraph  2  of  Article  2  of  the  Law on Amending the Law on
Administrative  Supervision  of  Municipalities  (wording  of  10
December   2002),   the  provision  "A  state  servant  shall  be
dismissed  from  office  if:  <...> (5) the term of office of the
Government   representative   (head   of   an  institution),  the
beginning  of  which  is  the date of entry into force of the Law
on  the  State  Service (Official Gazette Valstybės žinios, 1999,
No.  66-2130),  expires"  of  Paragraph 1 (wording of 10 December
2002)  of  Article  44 of the Law on the State Service, which are
disputed  by  the  petitioners,  could  not  create, nor did they
create  any  expectation protected by law to the persons who were
appointed  as  Government representatives by the Government which
lost  its  powers  on  9 November 2000, so that the term of their
powers  could  be  longer  than  the  term  of  powers (which, as
mentioned,  had  expired)  of  the  Government that had appointed
them,  as  well  as  taking  account  of  the  fact  that one has
virtually  answered  to the question of law raised by the Vilnius
Regional   Administrative   Court   (which  is  linked  with  the
investigating   into  the  constitutionality  of  the  Government
resolutions   applicable   in   a  corresponding  case),  in  the
constitutional  justice  case  at  issue the Constitutional Court
will  not  further  investigate  whether Paragraph 2 of Article 2
of  the  Law on Amending the Law on Administrative Supervision of
Municipalities  (wording  of 10 December 2002), and the provision
"A  state  servant  shall  be dismissed from office if: <...> (5)
the  term  of office of the Government representative (head of an
institution),  the  beginning  of which is the date of entry into
force   of  the  Law  on  the  State  Service  (Official  Gazette
Valstybės  žinios,  1999,  No.  66-2130), expires" of Paragraph 1
(wording  of  10  December  2002) of Article 44 of the Law on the
State  Service  are  not  in conflict with the Constitution. This
part of the case is to be dismissed.

     Conforming  to  Articles  102 and 105 of the Constitution of
the  Republic  of Lithuania, and Articles 1, 53, 54, 55 and 56 of
the   Law   on  the  Constitutional  Court  of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania,   the   Constitutional   Court   of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania has passed the following
  
                             ruling:                             

     1.  To  recognize  that  Paragraph 4 (wording of 10 December
2002;  Official  Gazette Valstybės žinios, 2002, No. 127-5748) of
Article  3  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Law on Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities  was in conflict with Paragraph 1
of  Article  35  of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
and  the  constitutional  principle  of a state under the rule of
law.
     2.  To  recognize  that Paragraph 4 (wording of 8 June 2004;
Official   Gazette   Valstybės  žinios,  2004,  No.  98-3626)  of
Article  3  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Law on Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities  is  in conflict with Paragraph 1
of  Article  35  of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
and  the  constitutional  principle  of a state under the rule of
law.
     3.  To  recognize  that  Paragraph 4 (wording of 10 December
2002;  Official  Gazette Valstybės žinios, 2002, No. 127-5748) of
Article  5  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Law on Administrative
Supervision  of  Municipalities  was  not  in  conflict  with the
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania.
     4.  To  recognise  that  the  rule  which is consolidated in
Paragraph  12  (wording  of  21  November  2000; Official Gazette
Valstybės  žinios,  2000,  No.  102-3213)  of  Article  62 of the
Republic  of  Lithuania  Law  on the State Service that the state
servants  of  political  (personal)  confidence may become career
state  servants  not  according to general grounds applied to the
persons  who  seek  to  enter  in the state service, but ex lege,
was  in  conflict  with Paragraph 1 of Article 29 and Paragraph 1
of Article 33 of the Constitution of Republic of Lithuania.
     5.   To   recognise  that  Government  of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania  Resolution  No.  1525  "On  Dismissing  the Government
Representative  for  the  Marijampolė County" of 3 December 2003,
Government  of  the Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 1526 "On
Dismissing   the  Government  Representative  for  the  Panevėžys
County"  of  3  December  2003,  Government  of  the  Republic of
Lithuania  Resolution  No.  1527  "On  Dismissing  the Government
Representative  for  the  Šiauliai  County"  of  3 December 2003,
Item  1  of  Government  of  the Republic of Lithuania Resolution
No.  1528  "On  Dismissing  the Government Representative for the
Telšiai  County"  of  3 December 2003, Government of the Republic
of  Lithuania  Resolution  No. 1529 "On Dismissing the Government
Representative  for  the  Vilnius County" of 3 December 2003, and
Item  1  of  Government  of  the Republic of Lithuania Resolution
No.  1578  "On  Dismissing  the Government Representative for the
Šiauliai  County"  of  10  December 2003 are not in conflict with
Constitution of Republic of Lithuania.
     6.   To   dismiss   the  part  of  the  case  regarding  the
compliance  of  Article  7 (wording of 10 December 2002; Official
Gazette  Valstybės  žinios,  2002,  No. 127-5748) of the Republic
of    Lithuania    Law    on    Administrative   Supervision   of
Municipalities  to  the extent that it provides that the Minister
authorised  by  the  Government  may  give  instructions  to  the
Government  representative  regarding  issues  of  organisational
activity,  Article  8  (wording  of  10  December  2002; Official
Gazette  Valstybės  žinios,  2002,  No. 127-5748) of the same law
to   the   extent   that   it   provides   that   the  Government
representative,   under   procedure   approved  by  the  Minister
authorised  by  the  Government,  submits  information  about his
activities,  Article  9  (wording  of  10 December 2002; Official
Gazette  Valstybės  žinios,  2002,  No. 127-5748) of the same law
to  the  extent  that it provides that the Minister authorised by
the   Government   supervises   how   Government  representatives
discharge   their   powers   and   coordinates  the  activity  of
Government  representatives,  Article  11 (wording of 10 December
2002;  Official  Gazette Valstybės žinios, 2002, No. 127-5748) of
the   same   law   to  the  extent  that  it  provides  that  the
Regulations   of   the   Office   Activities  of  the  Government
Representative  are  approved  by  the Minister authorised by the
Government, with the Constitution of Republic of Lithuania.
     7.   To   dismiss   the  part  of  the  case  regarding  the
compliance  of  Paragraph  2  of  Article  2  of  the Republic of
Lithuania  Law  on Amending the Law on Administrative Supervision
of   Municipalities   (wording  of  10  December  2002;  Official
Gazette   Valstybės   žinios,   2002,   No.  127-5748)  with  the
Constitution of Republic of Lithuania.
     8.   To   dismiss   the  part  of  the  case  regarding  the
compliance  of  the provision "A state servant shall be dismissed
from  office  if:  <...> (5) the term of office of the Government
representative  (head  of an institution), the beginning of which
is  the  date of entry into force of the Law on the State Service
(Official   Gazette   Valstybės   žinios,   1999,  No.  66-2130),
expires"  of  Paragraph  1 (wording of 10 December 2002; Official
Gazette  Valstybės  žinios,  2002, No. 127-5748) of Article 44 of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania  Law  on  the State Service with the
Constitution of Republic of Lithuania.
  
     This  ruling  of  the  Constitutional Court is final and not
subject to appeal.
     The  ruling  is  promulgated  in the name of the Republic of
Lithuania.
  
Justices of the Constitutional Court:	Armanas Abramavičius
					Toma Birmontienė
					Egidijus Kūris
					Kęstutis Lapinskas
					Zenonas Namavičius
					Ramutė Ruškytė
					Vytautas Sinkevičius
					Stasys Stačiokas
					Romualdas Kęstutis Urbaitis