Lietuviškai

                   THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF                   
                    THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA                    

                           R U L I N G                           

       On the compliance of Items 6 and 7.2 of Government        
         of the Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 942         
         "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions of          
         Remuneration for Work of Employees of Budgetary         
         Establishments and Organisations" of 27 August          
          1999 with the Constitution of the Republic of          
           Lithuania and Article 22 of the Republic of           
              Lithuania Law on Employment Contract               

                    Vilnius, 18 December 2001                    

     The  Constitutional  Court  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania,
composed  of  the  Judges  of  the  Constitutional Court Egidijus
Jarašiūnas,   Egidijus   Kūris,   Zigmas   Levickis,   Augustinas
Normantas,   Vladas   Pavilonis,   Jonas   Prapiestis,   Vytautas
Sinkevičius, Stasys Stačiokas, and Teodora Staugaitienė,
     with the secretary of the hearing-Daiva Pitrėnaitė,
     in the presence of:
     the  representative  of  the  party concerned-the Government
of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania-Nerijus  Rudaitis,  Head  of the
Legal  Expertise  Division  of the Law Department of the Ministry
of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania,
     pursuant  to  Paragraph 1 of Article 102 of the Constitution
of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania  and Paragraph 1 of Article 1 of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania  Law on the Constitutional Court, on
29   November   2001   in   its   public  hearing  conducted  the
investigation  of  Case No. 16/2000 subsequent to the petition of
the     petitioner-the     Vilnius     Regional    Administrative
Court-requesting  the  investigation into the compliance of Items
6  and  7.2 of Government of the Republic of Lithuania Resolution
No.   942   "On  the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of
Remuneration  for  Work  of Employees of Budgetary Establishments
and  Organisations"  of 27 August 1999 with Article 48, Item 2 of
Article  94,  Article  131 of the Constitution of the Republic of
Lithuania  and  Article  22  of  the Republic of Lithuania Law on
Employment Contract.

     The Constitutional Court
                        has established:                         

                                I                                
     The    petitioner-the    Vilnius   Regional   Administrative
Court-was  investigating  an  administrative case. The said court
suspended  the  investigation  of  the  case  and appealed to the
Constitutional    Court    with   a   petition   requesting   the
investigation   into  the  compliance  of  Items  6  and  7.2  of
Government  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 942 "On
the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  27  August  1999  (Official Gazette Valstybės
žinios,  1999,  No.  73-2257; hereinafter also referred to as the
Resolution)  with  Article  48, Item 2 of Article 94, Article 131
of  the  Constitution and Article 22 of the Republic of Lithuania
Law  on  Employment  Contract (Official Gazette Valstybės žinios,
1991, No. 36-973).

                               II                                
     The  request  of  the  petitioner  is based on the following
arguments.
     1.  By  Items  6  and  7  of  the Resolution, the Government
recognised   Item   9   together  with  Item  9.3  of  Government
Resolution  No.  357  "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions
of    Remuneration   for   Work   of   Employees   of   Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations" of 14 April 1997 as no longer
valid.  By  Item  9.3  thereof it had been permitted to increase,
up   to   2   times,   the   official   salaries   (expressed  in
coefficients)  of  the  heads,  officers  and  specialists of the
Customs   Department   under  the  Ministry  of  Finance  of  the
Republic  of  Lithuania  and  of territorial customs who exercise
the  functions  related  to their main activities, which had been
established  in  Annex 2 of Government Resolution No. 499 "On the
Temporary  Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration for Work to
Heads  and  Other  Officials of State Power, State Administration
and   Law  Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991.  By  the
Resolution  the  Government  recognised Item 2 together with Item
2.3  of  Government  Resolution No. 689 "On Remuneration for Work
of   Chief   Officials   and   Functionaries  of  Law  and  Order
Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement and Control Institutions"
of  30  June  1997 as no longer valid. By Item 2.3 thereof it had
been  permitted  to  increase,  up  to 2.5 times, the established
official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) of the Director
and   deputy  directors  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the
Ministry  of  Finance,  heads  and  deputy heads of its divisions
(exercising  the  functions  related  to  their main activities),
chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs  of customs-houses, chiefs of customs
divisions   (exercising  the  functions  related  to  their  main
activities),  chiefs  and  deputy chiefs of customs posts, chiefs
of  subdivisions  of  customs  posts,  and  chiefs  of  shifts of
customs  posts  without  exceeding  the  finances  allocated  for
remuneration for work.
     The  petitioner  points  out  that the Government Resolution
No.   942   "On  the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of
Remuneration  for  Work  of Employees of Budgetary Establishments
and  Organisations"  of  27  August 1999 was adopted prior to the
enactment  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Law on Amending the Law
on  Approving  the  Financial  Indices  of  1999 State Budget and
Budgets  of  Local  Governments,  therefore the petitioner doubts
whether  this  is  in  conformity with Paragraph 2 of Article 131
of  the  Constitution  wherein  it  is provided that expenditures
established  by  law  may not be reduced as long as said laws are
not amended
     2.  In  its  petition  the  petitioner  points  out that the
Resolution  was  adopted  without  making  any reference to laws,
even  though  Article  94  of  the Constitution and Article 22 of
the  Law  on  the Government of the Republic of Lithuania provide
that  the  Government shall implement laws and resolutions of the
Seimas  concerning  the  implementation  of  laws, as well as the
decrees   of   the  President  of  the  Republic.  Therefore  the
petitioner  doubts  whether  the disputed items of the Resolution
are   in   compliance   with   Item   2  of  Article  94  of  the
Constitution.
     3.  The  petitioner  maintains  that  under Article 8 of the
Law  on  Employment Contract, the salary is one of the conditions
agreed  upon  in each employment contract. Paragraph 1 of Article
22  of  the  Law on Employment Contract provides that an employer
has  the  right  to  change an employee's working conditions only
when   this  change  is  related  to  changes  in  production  or
technology,  or  when the organisation of labour is being changed
and  the  employer  has  to  change  the  working conditions as a
result.  The  employer must inform the employer about the planned
changed  in  working  conditions no later than one month prior to
the  introduction  of  such changes (Paragraph 2 of Article 22 of
the  Law  on Employment Contract). If an employee refuses to work
under  changed  working  conditions,  he or she may be discharged
from  work  in  the  manner established in Paragraph 9 of Article
26  of  the Law on Employment Contract (Paragraph 3 of Article 22
of the Law on Employment Contract).
     The  petitioner  points  out  in  the  petition  that, on 15
November  1999,  the  Chief  of  the  Vilnius Territorial Customs
issued  Order  No.  369-K "On Salaries". This order was issued by
implementing  the  Resolution,  i.e. in the absence of one of the
circumstances  provided  for  in Paragraph 1 of Article 22 of the
Law  on  Employment  Contract,  which  is  changing of one of the
conditions  of  the  employment  contract-remuneration  for work.
Besides,  it  is  established  in  Item 13 of the Resolution that
the  said  Resolution  shall  come  into  force as of 1 September
1999.  The  petitioner  maintains  that  this  provision  did not
create   the   conditions   for   the  employers  to  fulfil  the
requirements  established  in Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 22 of
the  Law  on Employment Contract, therefore the petitioner doubts
whether  the  disputed  items of the Resolution are in compliance
with Article 22 of the Law on Employment Contract.
     4.  The  petitioner  points  out  that  it  is guaranteed in
Article  48  of the Constitution that every person shall have the
right  adequate  compensation for work. The official salaries for
officers  of  the  Vilnius  Territorial Customs increased as of 1
September  1997  used  to  be  established until the end of every
calendar  year  on  the  grounds of governmental resolutions. The
finances  for  such  payments were provided for in the budgets of
1998  and  1999,  while  the payment was cancelled on the grounds
of  the  Resolution  the  compliance  whereof with Paragraph 2 of
Article  131  and  Item  2  of  Article 94 of the Constitution is
doubted  by  the  petitioner.  The petitioner also doubts whether
the  disputed  items  of  the  Resolution  are in compliance with
Article 48 of the Constitution.

                               III                               
     In  the  course  of  the  preparation  of  the  case for the
Constitutional   Court   hearing,   written   explanations   were
received  from  the  representatives  of  the party concerned-the
Government-A.  Bartkevičius,  Head  of  the  Labour Relations and
Remuneration  Division  of  the  Ministry  of Social Security and
Labour  of  the Republic of Lithuania and E. Žukauskas, the chief
specialist  of  the Legal Expertise Division of the then Ministry
of  Administration  Reform  and  Local  Government Affairs of the
Republic  of  Lithuania, as well as from N. Rudaitis, Head of the
Legal  Expertise  Division  of the Law Department of the Ministry
of   the   Interior   of   the   Republic   of   Lithuania.   The
representatives  of  the  party concerned presented the following
arguments.
     1.  In  the opinion of A. Bartkevičius and E. Žukauskas, the
doubt  of  the  petitioner as to the compliance of Items 6, 7 and
7.1  of  Government  Resolution No. 942 "On the Partial Amendment
of  the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of Employees of
Budgetary  Establishments  and  Organisations"  of 27 August 1999
with   Paragraph   2  of  Article  131  of  the  Constitution  is
groundless  as  the Resolution does not contain any provisions on
reduction  of  officials  salaries.  In  this  case the important
thing  is  the  date  of  the  commencement of the enforcement of
this   Resolution   but   not  the  date  of  its  adoption.  The
enforcement   of   the   Resolution   commenced  only  after  the
enactment  of  the  Law  on  Amending  the  Law  on Approving the
Financial  Indices  of  1999  State  Budget  and Budgets of Local
Governments.
     According  to  A.  Bartkevičius  and E. Žukauskas, the doubt
of  the  petitioner  whether Items 6, 7 and 7.1 of the Resolution
are  in  compliance  with  Paragraph  2  of  Article  94  of  the
Constitution  as,  allegedly,  in  the  course of the adoption of
the  Resolution  no reference was made to laws, is groundless. In
the  opinion  of  the representatives of the party concerned, the
provision   entrenched   in   Item   2   of  Article  94  of  the
Constitution   that  the  Government  shall  implement  laws  and
resolutions  of  the  Seimas  concerning  the  implementation  of
laws,  as  well  as  the decrees of the President of the Republic
is  one  of  the  functions  of  the  Government  listed  in  the
Constitution.  If  one  points out only this provision, the scope
of  the  empowerment of the Government is reduced. Paragraph 2 of
Article  32  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Law on Public Service
provides   that  the  amount  of  the  basic  salary  for  public
servants  shall  be determined in accordance with the coefficient
of  the  basic  salary  the  rates  whereof  for different grades
shall  be  set  forth  by the law. However, as such a law has not
been  adopted  yet,  the  conditions of remuneration for work for
public servants are established by governmental resolutions.
     The  representatives  of  the  party concerned note that the
Government   adopted   the  disputed  Resolution  in  attempt  to
implement  the  provision  "to improve the system of remuneration
for  work  of  the  employees  whose  salaries  are paid from the
budget  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania and from budgets of local
governments"  of  the  Programme of the Government Activities for
1999-2000.   This   Resolution,   while  taking  account  of  the
existing  economic  and  financial situation and the necessity to
economise  and  use  budgetary  means in a more efficient manner,
as   well   as   to   remove   unreasonable   disproportions   of
remuneration  for  work  created  in  certain state institutions,
adjusted   certain   conditions  of  remuneration  for  work  for
certain public servants.
     Under  Article  2  of  the  Law  on  Public Service, customs
officers  and  other  public  servants to whom Items 6, 7 and 7.1
of  the  Resolution  are  applicable  are  civil  servants. Under
Article  62  of  the  Law  on  Public  Service, they acquired the
status  of  a public servant within 5 days after entry into force
(30  July  1999)  of  the  Law  on Public Service. Paragraph 1 of
Article  5  of the Law on Public Service provides that employment
contracts   shall   not   be   concluded   with  civil  servants.
Therefore,  in  the  opinion  of the representatives of the party
concerned,   the   provisions   of  Article  22  of  the  Law  on
Employment  Contract  are  not applicable to customs officers and
other civil servants.
     A.  Bartkevičius  and  E.  Žukauskas maintain that the doubt
of  the  petitioner  whether the Resolution is in compliance with
the   provision   of   Article   48  of  the  Constitution  which
guarantees  that  every  person  shall  be  compensated  for work
adequately  is  unreasonable  as no arguments have been presented
confirming  that  after  the  adoption of the disputed Resolution
the compensation for work became unfair.
     2.  The  representative  of the party concerned N. Rudaitis,
virtually   approving   of   the   written   explanations  by  A.
Bartkevičius    and    E.    Žukauskas,    presented   additional
explanations.   It   is  noted  therein  that  the  provision  of
Paragraph  1  of Article 48 of the Constitution that every person
shall  have  the  right  to  adequate compensation for work means
that   every   person  has  the  right  to  receive  compensation
guaranteeing  adequate  subsistence  level for him and his family
members,   extra  pay  for  working  overtime  and  extraordinary
working  conditions,  equal  pay  for  men and women for the same
work,   a  proper  notice  in  advance  concerning  the  time  of
dismissal   from   work,   restriction  of  deductions  from  the
remuneration  for  work.  The  Resolution amended the legal norms
which  had  permitted to increase the official salaries of public
servants   of  certain  state  institutions  and  establishments.
However,  even  though  after  the  opportunity  to  increase the
official  salaries  had  been  removed, the sizes of the official
salaries  established  by  the  Resolution  were  not in conflict
with  the  provisions  of  the Republic of Lithuania Law on Wages
and  the  Republic of Lithuania Law on Individual Income Security
which  establish  the minimal size of remuneration for work along
with  the  other  guarantees related to remuneration for work. In
the  opinion  of the representative of the party concerned, Items
6,  7  and  7.1  of the Resolution are in compliance with Article
48 of the Constitution.
     Item  2  of  Article 94 of the Constitution provides for the
duty  of  the Government to implement laws and resolutions of the
Seimas  concerning  the  implementation  of  laws, as well as the
decrees  of  the  President  of the Republic. This is only one of
the  functions  of  the  Government.  Along  with  this function,
Article  94  of the Constitution provides also for such functions
of  the  Government  as  administration  of  the  affairs  of the
country,  protection  of  the  inviolability  of the territory of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania,  ensuring  the  state  security and
public  order,  coordination  of the activities of the ministries
and  other  governmental  establishments,  discharging  of  other
duties   which  may  be  prescribed  to  the  Government  by  the
Constitution  and  other laws. According to the representative of
the  party  concerned, the fact whether a governmental resolution
makes  a  reference to a respective law, resolution of the Seimas
or  a  decree  of  the  President  of the Republic should not and
could  not  determine  whether the Government implements laws and
resolutions  of  the  Seimas  concerning  the  implementation  of
laws,  as  well  as  the decrees of the President of the Republic
or  whether  it  does  not  implement them. The representative of
the  party  concerned  is  of the opinion that Items 6, 7 and 7.1
of  the  Resolution  are  in compliance with Item 2 of Article 94
of the Constitution.
     According  to  the  representative  of  the party concerned,
the  provision  of Paragraph 2 of Article 131 of the Constitution
that  expenditures  established by law may not be reduced as long
as  said  laws  are  not  amended should be understood as meaning
that  it  is  not permitted to reduce the allocations for a state
institution  or  establishment  which  have  been provided for in
the  law  on  the  approval  of  financial  indices  of the state
budget  and  budgets  of local governments for a particular year.
The  allocations  were not reduced by the Resolution, i.e. on the
basis  of  the  Resolution  neither  the Customs Department under
the  Ministry  of  Finance  nor  the  Vilnius Territorial Customs
were  allocated  less  finances  than  provided  in  the  Law  on
Amending  the  Law  on  Approving  the  Financial Indices of 1999
State  Budget  and  Budgets  of Local Governments. In the opinion
of  N.  Rudaitis,  Items  6,  7  and 7.1 of the Resolution are in
compliance with Paragraph 2 of Article 131 of the Constitution.
     The   representative  of  the  party  concerned  is  of  the
opinion   that   the   Resolution  did  not  change  the  working
conditions   of  either  the  customs  officers  of  the  Vilnius
Territorial  Customs  or  other  public  servants. The Resolution
merely  amended  the  legal  norms  which  had  provided  for  an
opportunity   to   increase   the  official  salaries  and  which
concrete  state  institutions  and establishments (heads of these
state   institutions   and   establishments)   were  entitled  to
implement,  therefore  Items  6, 7 and 7.1 of the said Resolution
are  in  compliance  with  Article  22  of  the Law on Employment
Contract.

                               IV                                
     In  the  course  of  the  preparation  of  the  case for the
judicial  investigation,  written explanations were received from
I.   Degutienė,  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Social
Affairs  and  Labour  of  the Seimas, G. Švedas, Vice-minister of
Justice,   E.   Gustas,   Vice-minister   of   the  Interior,  V.
Vadapalas,  Director  General  of  the  European  Law  Department
under  the  Government  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania,  Dr. E.
Šileikis,  a  senior assistant at the Department of Public Law of
the  Faculty  of  Law,  Vilnius  University,  P.  Abaravičius, an
Acting   State   Chief   Labour  Inspector  of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania,  G.  Gruzdienė,  Deputy  Chairman  of  the  Lithuanian
Trade   Union   Alliance   and  A.  Kvedaravičius,  First  Deputy
Chairman of the Lithuanian Trade Union Centre.

                                V                                
     At  the  Constitutional Court hearing, the representative of
the   party   concerned-the   Government-N.   Rudaitis  virtually
reiterated the arguments set down in his written explanations.

     The Constitutional Court
                           holds that:                           

                                I                                
     1.  On  27  August  1999,  the Government adopted Resolution
No.   942   "On  the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of
Remuneration  for  Work  of Employees of Budgetary Establishments
and Organisations" which provided:
     "<...>  6.  To  recognise  Items 9 and 10.1 of Government of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania  Resolution  No. 357 'On the Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations' of 14
April   1997   (Official  Gazette  Valstybės  žinios,  1997,  No.
33-834) as no longer valid.
     7.   To  partially  amend  Government  of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania  Resolution  No. 689 'On Remuneration for Work of Chief
Officials  and  Functionaries  of  Law and Order Institutions and
of  Law  Enforcement  and  Control  Institutions' of 30 June 1997
(Official  Gazette  Valstybės  žinios,  1997,  No.  64-1511,  No.
71-1804, No. 93-2334, No. 117-3027; 1998, No. 91-2528):
     7.1.  to  cross out the words 'for the Commander-in-Chief of
the  internal  service units of the Ministry of the Interior, the
Commissioner General of the Police Department' in Item 1.1;
     7.2. to recognise Items 1.3 and 2 as no longer valid;
     7.3. to set forth Items 3.1 and 3.2 as follows:
     '3.1.  decisions  on  the  increase of the official salaries
for  the  heads  and  officials  pointed  out in Item 1.2 of this
Resolution   shall   be   adopted  by  the  heads  of  respective
institutions;
     3.2.  for  the  heads,  judges  and  officials  to  whom the
official  salaries  are increased under the procedure established
in this Resolution';
     7.4.  to  cross  out  the  words  'and  those  of  Item 9 of
Government  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 357 "On
the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  14  April  1997  (Official  Gazette Valstybės
žinios, 1997, No. 33-834, No. 60-1427)' from Item 3.2.1;
     7.5.  instead  of  the word 'functionary', to enter the word
'official' in Item 3.3."
     Item   9   of   Government  of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania
Resolution  No.  357  "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions
of    Remuneration   for   Work   of   Employees   of   Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations"  of 14 April 1997 (wording of
13 February 1999) provided:
     "9. To permit
     9.1.  the  increase,  up to 2 times, of the maximum sizes of
the  coefficients  of the official salary schemes, established in
Annex  2  of  Government  of the Republic of Lithuania Resolution
No.  499  of  29  November  1991 (wording of this Resolution), of
heads  and  specialists  of  the  Law  Department  and the Courts
Inspection   Department  of  the  Ministry  of  Justice  and  the
Department  of  Courts under the Ministry of Justice and those of
the  coefficients  of the official salary schemes, established in
Annex  1  of  Government  of the Republic of Lithuania Resolution
No.  511  of 8 July 1993 (wording of this Resolution), of experts
of the Lithuanian Forensics Institute;
     9.2.  the  increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  of  the  official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients), established in Annex 2 of
Government  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Resolution No. 499 of
29  November  1991  (wording  of  this Resolution), of the heads,
officers   and   specialists   of   territorial   state  taxation
inspectorates  under  the  Ministry  of Finance, who exercise the
functions related to their main activities;
     9.3.  the  increase, up to 2 times, of the official salaries
(expressed   in   coefficients),   established   in  Annex  2  of
Government  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Resolution No. 499 of
29  November  1991  (wording  of  this Resolution), of the heads,
officers  and  specialists  of  the  Customs Department under the
Ministry  of  Finance  and  of  territorial customs, who exercise
the functions related to their main activities;
     9.4.  the  increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  of  the  official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients), established in Annex 2 of
Government  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Resolution No. 499 of
29  November  1991 (wording of this Resolution), of the heads and
specialists  of  the  Inspection Department under the Ministry of
Finance,  who  carry  out  inspections  on  the  instructions  of
courts and establishments of law and order;
     9.5.  the  increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  of  the  official
salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients), established in Annexes 2
and  8  of Government of the Republic of Lithuania Resolution No.
499  of  29  November  1991  (wording  of this Resolution, of the
heads,  officers,  functionaries  and specialists of the Taxation
Police  Department  under  the  Ministry  of  the  Interior,  the
Interrogation   Department   and   its   subdivisions  under  the
Ministry  of  the  Interior,  the Office of the Inspector General
of  the  Ministry  of  the Interior and the Special Investigation
Service under the Ministry of the Interior;
     9.6.  the  increase, up to 2 times, of the official salaries
(expressed  in  coefficients),  established in Annexes 2 and 8 of
Government  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania Resolution No. 499 of
29  November  1991 (wording of this Resolution), of the heads and
officers  of  the  Organised  Crime Investigation Service and its
subdivisions   of   the   Police  Department,  and  the  official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients), established by Government
of  the  Republic  of  Lithuania  Resolution  No. 175 of 16 March
1994  (wording  of this Resolution), of the heads and officers of
the  Department  of  Guarding  the  President  of the Republic of
Lithuania,  Chairman  of  the Seimas, Prime Minister and Official
Guests under the Ministry of the Interior."
     Item  2  of  Government  Resolution No. 689 "On Remuneration
for  Work  of  Chief Officials and Functionaries of Law and Order
Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement and Control Institutions"
of 30 June 1997 (wording of 13 October 1998) stipulated:
     "2.  To  permit  the  increase  of  up  to  2.5 times of the
established   official  salaries,  without  exceeding  the  means
allocated for remuneration for work, to:
     2.1.  the  directors,  deputy  directors of the departments,
heads  of  divisions of the central office of the Ministry of the
Interior,  Director  and  deputy  directors  of the Interrogation
Department,   Deputy   Commissioners   General   of   the  Police
Department,  heads  and  deputy heads of structural subdivisions,
heads  of  boards of structural subdivisions and their divisions,
chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs  of  police  units, chiefs and deputy
chiefs  of  town,  town-territorial,  town and district, district
and   transport   police   commissioner's   offices,   heads   of
structural   subdivisions   of  police  services  of  the  Police
Department,  the  Commissioner  General of the State Border Guard
Police  Department,  his  deputies,  chiefs  and deputy chiefs of
state  border  guard  police  units,  chiefs and deputy chiefs of
outposts  (border  control services), chiefs and deputy chiefs of
border  control  posts, chiefs of shifts of border control posts,
chiefs  of  operational  divisions  of  state border guard police
units;
     2.2.  Head  and  deputy  heads,  heads  and  deputy heads of
divisions   (exercising  the  functions  related  to  their  main
activities),  heads  of  the  groups  (exercising  the  functions
related  to  their  main activities), heads of groups (exercising
the  functions  related  to  their  main  activities), chiefs and
deputy   chiefs  of  territorial  state  taxation  inspectorates,
heads  and  deputy  heads  of divisions (exercising the functions
related   to   their  main  activities)  of  the  State  Taxation
Inspectorate under the Ministry of Finance;
     2.3.   Director   and   deputy   directors  of  the  Customs
Department  under  the  Ministry  of  Finance,  heads  and deputy
heads  of  its  divisions  (exercising  the  functions related to
their   main   activities),   chiefs   and   deputy   chiefs   of
customs-houses,  chiefs  of  customs  divisions  (exercising  the
functions  related  to  their main activities), chiefs and deputy
chiefs  of  customs  posts,  chiefs  of  subdivisions  of customs
posts, and chiefs of shifts of customs posts;
     2.4.  Director  and  deputy  directors, the heads and deputy
heads  of  divisions  (exercising  the functions related to their
main   activities)   of   the  Inspection  Department  under  the
Ministry of Finance;
     2.5.  deputies  of  the  State  Controller, heads and deputy
heads  of  divisions  and  the head of the Interrogation Division
of the State Control;
     2.6.   Head   of  the  State  Tobacco  and  Alcohol  Control
Service,  heads  and  deputy  heads  of divisions (exercising the
functions   related   to  their  main  activities)  of  the  same
service."
     3.  The  petitioner doubts whether Items 6, 7 and 7.1 of the
Resolution  are  in compliance with Article 48, Item 2 of Article
94  of  the  Constitution and Article 22 of the Law on Employment
Contract.
     Although  the  petitioner  requests  the  investigation into
the   compliance   of   Item  7.1  of  the  Resolution  with  the
Constitution  and  Article  22 of the Law on Employment Contract,
however,  it  is clear from the motives presented in the petition
that  the  petitioner doubts as to the compliance of Item 7.2 but
not  of  Item  7.1  of  the  Resolution with the Constitution and
Article 22 of the Law on Employment Contract.
     It   is  also  clear  from  the  motives  presented  in  the
petition  of  the petitioner that the petitioner doubts as to the
compliance  of  not  entire Item 6 and not entire Item 7 with the
Constitution  and  Article  22  of the Law on Employment Contract
but  only  to  the  extent  of Item 6 of the Resolution that Item
9.3   of  by  Government  Resolution  No.  357  "On  the  Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 14
April  1997  (wording  of  24  June  1997)  was  recognised as no
longer  valid,  while under the latter item it had been permitted
to  increase,  up to 2 times, the official salaries (expressed in
coefficients)  of  the  heads,  officers  and  specialists of the
Customs   Department   under  the  Ministry  of  Finance  and  of
territorial  customs  who exercise the functions related to their
main  activities,  which  had  been  established  in  Annex  2 of
Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On  the Temporary Experimental
Procedure   for   Remuneration   for  Work  to  Heads  and  Other
Officials   of   State   Power,   State  Administration  and  Law
Enforcement   Bodies"  of  29  November  1991  (hereinafter  also
referred  to  as  the disputed provisions of the Resolution), and
only  to  the  extent of Item 7.2 of the Resolution that Item 2.3
of  Government  Resolution  No.  689 "On Remuneration for Work of
Chief  Officials  and Functionaries of Law and Order Institutions
and  of  Law  Enforcement  and  Control  Institutions" of 30 June
1997  (wording  of  13  October 1998) was recognised as no longer
valid,  while  under  the  latter  item  it had been permitted to
increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  the established official salaries
(expressed   in   coefficients)   of   the  Director  and  deputy
directors  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the  Ministry  of
Finance,  heads  and  deputy  heads  of its divisions (exercising
the  functions  related  to  their  main  activities,  chiefs and
deputy  chiefs  of  customs-houses,  chiefs  of customs divisions
(exercising  the  functions  related  to  their main activities),
chiefs   and   deputy   chiefs   of   customs  posts,  chiefs  of
subdivisions  of  customs  posts, and chiefs of shifts of customs
posts  without  exceeding the finances allocated for remuneration
for   work   (hereinafter   also  referred  to  as  the  disputed
provisions of the Resolution).
     In  its  ruling  the  petitioner points out that it requests
the   investigation   into   the   compliance   of  the  disputed
provisions   of   the   Resolution   with   Article   48  of  the
Constitution.
     It  is  clear  from  the  motives  of  the  request  of  the
petitioner  that  the  petitioner  doubts as to the compliance of
the  disputed  provisions  of  the  Resolution  with  not  entire
Article  48  of  the  Constitution but only with the provision of
Paragraph  1  thereof  that  every person shall have the right to
adequate compensation for work.
     The  petitioner  points  out  in its ruling that it requests
the   investigation   into   the   compliance   of  the  disputed
provisions   of   the   Resolution   with   Article  131  of  the
Constitution.
     It  is  clear  from  the  motives of the petitioner that the
petitioner   doubts   as   to  the  compliance  of  the  disputed
provisions  of  the Resolution with not entire Article 131 of the
Constitution  but  only with the provision of Paragraph 2 thereof
that  expenditures  established by law may not be reduced as long
as said laws are not amended.
     Subsequent   to   the   petition   of  the  petitioner,  the
Constitutional   Court   will   consider   whether  the  disputed
provisions   of   the  Resolution  are  in  compliance  with  the
provision  of  Paragraph 1 of Article 48 of the Constitution that
every  person  shall  have the right to adequate compensation for
work,  Item  2  of  Article 94 of the Constitution, the provision
of   Paragraph   2  of  Article  131  of  the  Constitution  that
expenditures  established  by  law  may not be reduced as long as
said  laws  are  not  amended,  and  Article  22  of  the  Law on
Employment contract.

                               II                                
     On   the  compliance  of  Items  6  and  7.2  of  Government
Resolution  No.  942  "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions
of    Remuneration   for   Work   of   Employees   of   Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations"  of  27  August 1999 with the
provision  of  Paragraph 1 of Article 48 of the Constitution that
every  person  shall  have the right to adequate compensation for
work.
     1.  In  the context of the case at issue, the right of every
person  to  adequate  compensation  for  work  as  established in
Paragraph  1  of  Article  48  of  the  Constitution,  means,  in
general,  that  the  remuneration  for  work  of public servants,
which  is  one  of the main pre-conditions to realise their other
legitimate  interests,  must  be  established  by law and paid at
the time fixed in the laws.
     The  right  to  adequate compensation for work guaranteed in
the   Constitution  is  directly  related  to  the  principle  of
equality  of  all  persons  before  the law, the court, and other
state   institutions.   It   is   prohibited  to  diminish  one's
remuneration   for   work  on  the  basis  of  one's  sex,  race,
nationality,  citizenship,  political convictions, one's attitude
towards  religion,  and  other  circumstances  not related to the
professional  characteristics  of  the employee, if the functions
of  work  of  the  employee,  the scope of his work etc. have not
been changed.
     2.  It  needs  to  be  noted  that  the  right  to  adequate
compensation   for   work   entrenched  in  the  Constitution  is
inseparably   linked  with  the  constitutional  principle  of  a
law-governed  state,  which  includes the principle of protection
of  legitimate  expectations  as well. In the context of the case
at   issue,   the   constitutional  principle  of  protection  of
legitimate  expectations  means  that  in  cases  when  a certain
remuneration  for  work  has  been  established  for  a person by
legal  acts,  then  this remuneration must be paid throughout the
duration of the established time.
     The  principle  of  protection of legitimate expectations is
linked  with  the  duty  of all state institutions to observe the
undertaken   obligations.   This   principle   also   means   the
protection  of  the  acquired rights, i.e. persons have the right
to  reasonably  expect  that  the rights acquired under the valid
legal  acts  will  be retained for the established period of time
and  will  be  implemented  in  reality. In its ruling of 12 July
2001,  the  Constitutional  Court held that under this principle,
legal  regulation  may  be  amended  only  in  pursuance  with an
earlier   established   procedure   and   without  violating  the
principles  and  norms  of  the  Constitution,  and  that  it  is
necessary,  inter  alia,  to  follow  the principle lex retro non
agit,  and  that it is impermissible to deny legitimate interests
and legitimate expectations of persons.
     It  needs  to  be  noted that the principle of protection of
legitimate  expectations  does not mean that the remuneration for
work  paid  to  public  servants  from  the finances of the state
budget   and  those  of  local  government  budgets  may  not  be
reduced,  however,  this  may  be  done only in exceptional cases
and  only  if it is necessary to protect the values entrenched in
the   Constitution.  Bet  even  in  such  exceptional  cases  the
remuneration  for  work  may  not  be reduced in violation of the
balance  established  in  the  Constitution between the interests
of  the  person  and  those  of  the society. It also needs to be
noted  that  the remuneration for work may not be reduced only to
certain  categories  of  employees  who are compensated for their
work  from  the finances of the state budget and local government
budgets.  The  principle  of  legitimate  expectations also means
that  reduction  of  remuneration  for  work must be in line with
the constitutional principle of proportionality.
     3.  In  the course of the consideration of the conformity of
the    disputed   provisions   of   the   Resolution   with   the
Constitution,   one   must   ascertain   how   the  procedure  of
compensation  for  work  of customs officers was regulated at the
time of the adoption of the Resolution.
     At  the  time of the adoption of the Resolution, the Statute
of  Service  in  the  Customs of the Republic of Lithuania was in
force,  which  was  approved  by  the  11  June  1996 Republic of
Lithuania  Law  on  Approving  the  Statute  of  Service  in  the
Customs   of   the   Republic   of  Lithuania  (Official  Gazette
Valstybės   žinios,  1996,  No.  64-1499).  It  was  provided  in
Article  63  of  the Statute that the position (official) salary,
extra  pays  for the service rank, those for the years of service
and  other  payments  established  by  laws  shall constitute the
remuneration  for  work of the officers, while Article 64 thereof
stipulated  that  the  procedure of establishing and the sizes of
the  position  (official)  salary  and  material incentive of the
officers   shall   be   established   by  laws  and  governmental
resolutions.
     The  procedure  of compensation for work of customs officers
was   established  by  Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On  the
Temporary  Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration for Work to
Heads  and  Other  Officials of State Power, State Administration
and Law Enforcement Bodies" of 29 November 1991.
     4.  By  Item  9.3  of  Government Resolution No. 357 "On the
Partial  Amendment  of the Conditions of Remuneration for Work of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 14
April  1997  it  had  been  permitted to increase, up to 2 times,
the   official   salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients)  of  the
customs  officers,  chiefs  and  deputy chiefs of customs-houses,
chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs  of  their divisions, chiefs of posts
and  shifts,  chief customs inspectors, senior customs inspectors
and  customs  inspectors  of  the  Customs  Department  under the
Ministry  of  Finance,  which  had been established in Annex 2 of
Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On  the Temporary Experimental
Procedure   for   Remuneration   for  Work  to  Heads  and  Other
Officials   of   State   Power,   State  Administration  and  Law
Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991. Item 14 of the same
resolution   provided   that   the  established  changes  in  the
conditions  of  compensation  for  work  shall be applied as of 1
May  1997  and the changes shall be implemented without exceeding
the  finances  allocated  for  the remuneration for work in 1997.
After  Item  9.3  of  the  aforesaid  Government Resolution of 14
April   1997   had   been  amended  by  Item  4.2  of  Government
Resolution   No.   665  "On  the  Partial  Amendment  of  Certain
Resolutions  of  the  Government  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania
Dealing   with  Issues  of  the  Remuneration  for  Work  of  the
Employees  of  the Budgetary Establishments and Organisations" of
24  June  1997,  it was permitted to increase, up to 2 times, the
official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients)  of  the heads,
officers  and  specialists  of  the  Customs Department under the
Ministry  of  Finance and of territorial customs who exercise the
functions  related  to  their  main  activities,  which  had been
established  in  Annex 2 of Government Resolution No. 499 "On the
Temporary  Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration for Work to
Heads  and  Other  Officials of State Power, State Administration
and Law Enforcement Bodies" of 29 November 1991.
     By   Item   2.3   of   Government  Resolution  No.  689  "On
Remuneration  for  Work  of  Chief Officials and Functionaries of
Law  and  Order  Institutions  and of Law Enforcement and Control
Institutions"   of   30  June  1997  it  had  been  permitted  to
increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  the established official salaries
(expressed   in   coefficients)   of   the  Director  and  deputy
directors  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the  Ministry  of
Finance,  heads  and  deputy  heads  of its divisions (exercising
the  functions  related  to  their  main  activities), chiefs and
deputy   chiefs  of  customs-houses,  and  chiefs  of  shifts  of
customs  posts.  Item 3.1 of the same resolution provided that in
case  of  failure  to  accumulate  enough  finances, the official
salaries  for  the  persons listed in Item 2.3 of that resolution
were  permitted  to  be  increased  at  later months, however, no
later  than  as of 1 September 1997. Decisions on the increase of
the  official  salaries  had  to  be  adopted  by  the  heads  of
respective   institutions.  After  Item  2.3  of  the  Government
Resolution  of  30  June  1997  had  been  changed by Item 1.2 of
Government  Resolution  No.  1438  "On  the  Partial Amendment of
Government  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 689 'On
Remuneration  for  Work  of  Chief Officials and Functionaries of
Law  and  Order  Institutions  and of Law Enforcement and Control
Institutions'  of  30  June  1997"  of  19  December 1997, it was
permitted   to   increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  the  established
official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients)  of  chiefs  of
customs  divisions  (exercising  the  functions  related to their
main  activities),  and  chiefs of subdivisions of customs posts.
After   the   first   paragraph  of  Item  2  of  the  Government
Resolution  of  30  June  1997  had  been  changed  by  Item 1 of
Government  Resolution  No.  1227  "On  the  Partial Amendment of
Government  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 689 'On
Remuneration  for  Work  of  Chief Officials and Functionaries of
Law  and  Order  Institutions  and of Law Enforcement and Control
Institutions'  of  30  June  1997"  of  13  October  1998, it was
provided  to  permit  the  increase  of  up  to  2.5 times of the
established   official   salaries   (expressed  in  coefficients)
without  exceeding  the  finances  allocated for remuneration for
work.
     5.  The  formula  "to  permit  the  increase" as employed in
Government  Resolution  No.  357 "On the Partial Amendment of the
Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work of Employees of Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations"  of  14  April  1997  and  in
Government  Resolution  No.  689  "On  Remuneration  for  Work of
Chief  Officials  and Functionaries of Law and Order Institutions
and  of  Law  Enforcement  and  Control  Institutions" of 30 June
1997  means  that  the  head of a corresponding state institution
was   granted   the  right  to  increase  the  official  salaries
(expressed  in  coefficients)  of  the  employees  of  that state
institution  without  exceeding  the  means  provided  for in the
fund  of  the  remuneration  for  work provided in the law on the
approval  of  financial  indices  of the state budget and budgets
of  local  governments  for  a  particular  year.  It needs to be
noted  that  a  mere permission to increase the official salaries
(expressed  in  coefficients)  did  not mean that a guarantee was
established  for  the  employees  that  their  official  salaries
would    be   increased.   In   themselves   the   aforementioned
governmental  resolutions  did  not establish bigger coefficients
of  the  official  salaries,  nor did they guarantee of their own
accord   that   such   bigger   salary   coefficients   would  be
established.   The  legitimate  expectations  might  only  appear
subsequent  to  these governmental resolutions when the head of a
corresponding  state  institution adopted a decision on the basis
of   the   aforesaid   governmental   resolutions,  by  which  he
increased   the   official   salary  coefficient  for  particular
persons.
     6.  After  the head of a corresponding state institution had
adopted   a   decision   on   increasing   the   official  salary
coefficient   for  particular  persons,  particular  expectations
appeared  for  the  said  persons  under which the salaries under
the  increased  coefficients  for  these  persons were to be paid
for  a  certain  time  period,  which the state had undertaken to
pay.
     The  remuneration  for work of customs officers is paid from
the  finances  of  the  state  budget. The finances allocated for
payment  of  the  remuneration  for  work are provided for in the
law  on  the  approval  of  financial indices of the state budget
and  budgets  of  local governments for a particular year. Taking
account  of  the  fact  that under said Government Resolution No.
357  of  14  April 1997 and said Government Resolution No. 689 of
30   June  1997  the  increase  of  the  salaries  (expressed  in
coefficients)  was  linked  with  the  finances  of  the  fund of
remuneration  for  work  which  is established in every budgetary
year,  one  is  to draw a conclusion that the officers to whom at
the  beginning  of  a  particular  year  the  increased  official
salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) were established, had the
right  to  the legitimate expectation that such official salaries
would be paid to them until the end of the budgetary year.
     7.  By  its Resolution the Government recognised Item 9.3 of
Government  Resolution  No.  357 "On the Partial Amendment of the
Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work of Employees of Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations"  of  14 April 1997 whereby it
had  been  permitted  to  increase  up  to  2  times the official
salaries  of  certain  customs  officers, and Item 2.3 Government
Resolution  No.  689 "On Remuneration for Work of Chief Officials
and  Functionaries  of  Law  and  Order  Institutions  and of Law
Enforcement  and  Control  Institutions"  of 30 June 1997 whereby
it  had  been  permitted to increase up to 2.5 times the official
salaries  of  certain  customs  officers  as  no longer valid. It
meant  that  the heads of corresponding customs-houses lost their
right   to   increase   the   official   salaries  (expressed  in
coefficients)  after  the  Resolution  had  gone into effect. The
Resolution   abolishing   the  right  to  increase  the  official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients) did not mean that the said
Resolution  reduced  the  formerly  established official salaries
for  particular  persons  under the increased coefficients. Thus,
the  Resolution  did  not  create  a  legal  basis  to change the
formerly  increased  official  salary  coefficients  in  the same
budgetary year when the Resolution was adopted.
     8.  Taking  account  of  the  arguments set forth, one is to
conclude  that  Item  6  of  Resolution  No.  942 "On the Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 27
August  1999  whereby  Item  9.3 of Government Resolution No. 357
"On  the  Partial Amendment of the Conditions of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  14  April  1997 (wording of 24 June 1997) was
recognised  as  no  longer  valid, while under the latter item it
had  been  permitted  to  increase,  up  to 2 times, the official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients) of the heads, officers and
specialists  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the Ministry of
Finance  and  of  territorial  customs who exercise the functions
related  to  their main activities, which had been established in
Annex  2  of  Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On the Temporary
Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration  for Work to Heads and
Other  Officials  of  State  Power,  State Administration and Law
Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991, and Item 7.2 of the
Resolution  whereby  Item  2.3  of  Government Resolution No. 689
"On  Remuneration  for  Work of Chief Officials and Functionaries
of  Law  and  Order  Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement  and
Control  Institutions"  of  30  June  1997 (wording of 13 October
1998)  was  recognised as no longer valid, while under the latter
item  it  had  been  permitted  to increase, up to 2.5 times, the
established  official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) of
the  Director  and  deputy  directors  of  the Customs Department
under  the  Ministry  of  Finance,  heads and deputy heads of its
divisions   (exercising  the  functions  related  to  their  main
activities),  chiefs  and deputy chiefs of customs-houses, chiefs
of  customs  divisions (exercising the functions related to their
main  activities),  chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs of customs posts,
chiefs  of  subdivisions  of  customs posts, and chiefs of shifts
of  customs  posts  without  exceeding the finances allocated for
remuneration  for  work  are  in compliance with the provision of
Article  48  of the Constitution that every person shall have the
right to adequate compensation for work.

                               III                               
     On   the  compliance  of  Items  6  and  7.2  of  Government
Resolution  No.  942  "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions
of    Remuneration   for   Work   of   Employees   of   Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations"  of  27  August 1999 with the
provision  of  Paragraph  2  of  Article  131 of the Constitution
that  expenditures  established by law may not be reduced as long
as said laws are not amended.
     1.  Paragraph  2 of Article 131 of the Constitution provides
that  expenditures  established by law may not be reduced as long
as said laws are not amended.
     2.  As  it  has  been  mentioned,  from  the  moment  of the
Resolution's  coming  into  force,  the  heads  of customs-houses
lost  their  right  to  increase the official salaries (expressed
in  coefficients).  By  the Resolution the finances allocated for
remuneration  for  work  approved  by  the 3 December 1998 Law on
Approving   the  Financial  Indices  of  1999  State  Budget  and
Budgets  of  Local  Governments  were  not  diminished.  Thus the
disputed   provisions   of   the  Resolution  regulate  different
relations,  they  are  not  directly  related to the provision of
Paragraph   2   of   Article   131   of   the  Constitution  that
expenditures  established  by  law  may not be reduced as long as
said laws are not amended.
     3.  Taking  account  of  the  arguments set forth, one is to
conclude  that  Item  6  of  Resolution  No.  942 "On the Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 27
August  1999  whereby  Item  9.3 of Government Resolution No. 357
"On  the  Partial Amendment of the Conditions of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  14  April  1997 (wording of 24 June 1997) was
recognised  as  no  longer  valid, while under the latter item it
had  been  permitted  to  increase,  up  to 2 times, the official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients) of the heads, officers and
specialists  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the Ministry of
Finance  and  of  territorial  customs who exercise the functions
related  to  their main activities, which had been established in
Annex  2  of  Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On the Temporary
Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration  for Work to Heads and
Other  Officials  of  State  Power,  State Administration and Law
Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991, and Item 7.2 of the
Resolution  whereby  Item  2.3  of  Government Resolution No. 689
"On  Remuneration  for  Work of Chief Officials and Functionaries
of  Law  and  Order  Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement  and
Control  Institutions"  of  30  June  1997 (wording of 13 October
1998)  was  recognised as no longer valid, while under the latter
item  it  had  been  permitted  to increase, up to 2.5 times, the
established  official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) of
the  Director  and  deputy  directors  of  the Customs Department
under  the  Ministry  of  Finance,  heads and deputy heads of its
divisions   (exercising  the  functions  related  to  their  main
activities),  chiefs  and deputy chiefs of customs-houses, chiefs
of  customs  divisions (exercising the functions related to their
main  activities),  chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs of customs posts,
chiefs  of  subdivisions  of  customs posts, and chiefs of shifts
of  customs  posts  without  exceeding the finances allocated for
remuneration  for  work  are  in compliance with the provision of
Paragraph   2   of   Article   131   of   the  Constitution  that
expenditures  established  by  law  may not be reduced as long as
said laws are not amended.

                               IV                                
     On   the  compliance  of  Items  6  and  7.2  of  Government
Resolution  No.  942  "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions
of    Remuneration   for   Work   of   Employees   of   Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations" of 27 August 1999 with Item 2
of Article 94 of the Constitution.
     1.  Item  2  of Article 94 of the Constitution provides that
the  Government  shall  implement  laws  and  resolutions  of the
Seimas  concerning  the  implementation  of  laws, as well as the
decrees of the President of the Republic.
     The  petitioner  doubts  whether  the disputed provisions of
the  Resolution  are  in  compliance with Item 2 of Article 94 of
the  Constitution,  as  the Resolution was adopted without making
any reference to laws.
     2.  The  norm  entrenched  in  Item  2  of Article 94 of the
Constitution  means  that  the  Government,  while adopting legal
acts,  must  follow  the  valid laws and, while enforcing certain
laws,  it  may  not violate other laws. The legal acts adopted by
the  Government  may  not contain any legal norms providing for a
different  legal  regulation than established in the laws, or any
norms competing with those of laws.
     The  duty  of  the  Government  to  adopt  substatutory acts
which  are  necessary so as to implement laws stems directly from
the  Constitution,  while  in  case  of  a  commissioning  by the
Seimas  to  do  so,  it  also  stems  from  the  laws  and Seimas
resolutions  concerning  implementation  of  laws (Constitutional
Court  ruling  of  30 October 2001). It needs to be noted that in
its  substatutory  legal  acts  the  Government  does not have to
make   reference   to  particular  laws,  Seimas  resolutions  or
decrees  of  the  President  of  the  Republic,  which  are being
followed  by  the  Government  when  it  adopts  a  corresponding
substatutory  legal  act.  It  is  important  that the Government
adopt  substatutory  legal acts without exceeding its powers, and
that   these   substatutory   acts  be  in  conformity  with  the
Constitution and laws.
     3.   The   powers   of   the   Government   concerning   the
establishment  of  the  official  salaries  for  customs officers
were  entrenched  in the Statute of the Service in the Customs of
the  Republic  of  Lithuania  Article  64 whereof stipulated that
the  procedure  of  establishing  and  the  sizes of the position
(official)  salary  and  material incentive of the officers shall
be  established  by  laws  and  governmental  resolutions.  Thus,
under  the  Statute, the Government was entitled to establish the
official salaries of customs officers.
     4.  It  has  already  been  held  in this Ruling that by the
Resolution  the  finances  allocated  for  remuneration  for work
approved  by  the  Law on Approving the Financial Indices of 1999
State   Budget   and   Budgets  of  Local  Governments  were  not
diminished.  The  Government, while recognising by its Resolution
Item  9.3  of  Government  Resolution  No.  357  "On  the Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 14
April  1997  whereby  it  had been permitted to increase, up to 2
times,  the  official  salaries  of certain customs officers, and
Item  2.3  of  Government Resolution No. 689 "On Remuneration for
Work  of  Chief  Officials  and  Functionaries  of  Law and Order
Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement and Control Institutions"
of  30  June  1997  whereby it had been permitted to increase, up
to  2.5  times, the official salaries of certain customs officers
as no longer valid, did not exceed its constitutional powers.
     5.  Taking  account  of  the  arguments set forth, one is to
conclude  that  Item  6  of  Resolution  No.  942 "On the Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 27
August  1999  whereby  Item  9.3 of Government Resolution No. 357
"On  the  Partial Amendment of the Conditions of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  14  April  1997 (wording of 24 June 1997) was
recognised  as  no  longer  valid, while under the latter item it
had  been  permitted  to  increase,  up  to 2 times, the official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients) of the heads, officers and
specialists  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the Ministry of
Finance  and  of  territorial  customs who exercise the functions
related  to  their main activities, which had been established in
Annex  2  of  Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On the Temporary
Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration  for Work to Heads and
Other  Officials  of  State  Power,  State Administration and Law
Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991, and Item 7.2 of the
Resolution  whereby  Item  2.3  of  Government Resolution No. 689
"On  Remuneration  for  Work of Chief Officials and Functionaries
of  Law  and  Order  Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement  and
Control  Institutions"  of  30  June  1997 (wording of 13 October
1998)  was  recognised as no longer valid, while under the latter
item  it  had  been  permitted  to increase, up to 2.5 times, the
established  official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) of
the  Director  and  deputy  directors  of  the Customs Department
under  the  Ministry  of  Finance,  heads and deputy heads of its
divisions   (exercising  the  functions  related  to  their  main
activities),  chiefs  and deputy chiefs of customs-houses, chiefs
of  customs  divisions (exercising the functions related to their
main  activities),  chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs of customs posts,
chiefs  of  subdivisions  of  customs posts, and chiefs of shifts
of  customs  posts  without  exceeding the finances allocated for
remuneration  for  work  are in compliance with Item 2 of Article
94 of the Constitution.

                                V                                
     On   the  compliance  of  Items  6  and  7.2  of  Government
Resolution  No.  942  "On the Partial Amendment of the Conditions
of    Remuneration   for   Work   of   Employees   of   Budgetary
Establishments   and   Organisations"  of  27  August  1999  with
Article 22 of the Law on Employment Contract.
     1. Article 22 of the Law on Employment Contract provides:
     "An  employer  has the right to change an employee's working
conditions   (to   change  the  working  place  within  the  same
enterprise   and   locality,  or  to  assign  work  with  another
machinery  or  device),  or to change other conditions (benefits,
the  work  regime,  the  amount  of  material  liability,  posts,
etc.),   only   when   this  change  is  related  to  changes  in
production  or  technology, or when the organization of labour is
being  changed  and  the  employer  has  to  change  the  working
conditions of certain employees as a result.
     The  employee  must  be  given notice of the planned changes
in  working  conditions  no  later  than  one  month prior to the
introduction  of  such  changes.  If  the  changes are related to
production  technology,  the employer must provide conditions for
the  employees  to  improve  their qualifications or change their
specialization  so  that  they  will  be  able  to work after the
changes  in  production  or production technology are introduced.
The  collective  agreement may require a longer notice period, as
well  as  additional  obligations for the provision of conditions
which  would  enable  the  employee to prepare for work after the
introduction of changes in production or production technology.
     If  an  employee  refuses  to  work  under  changed  working
conditions,  he  or she may be discharged from work in the manner
established in Paragraph 9 of Article 26 of this Law.
     If   changes   are   introduced  and  as  a  consequence  an
employee's  salary  is  reduced  for  reasons  beyond  his or her
control,  the  employee shall be compensated for the disparity in
wages  for  at  least  three months after the introduction of the
changes in working conditions."
     2.  It  was  established  in Paragraph 8 of Article 2 of the
Law  on  Public  Service enacted on 8 July 1999 (Official Gazette
Valstybės  žinios,  1999,  No. 66-2130) that customs officers are
statutory  public  servants whose status is defined by a separate
law  or  a  statute. It was established in Paragraph 1 of Article
4   of   the  Law  on  Public  Service  that  this  law,  without
exception,   shall   be  applicable  to  civil  servants,  except
statutory  civil  servants,  to whom this law shall be applicable
in  so  far  as  their  status is not regulated by other laws and
statutes.  It  was established in Paragraph 2 of Article 5 of the
Law  on  Public  Service  that  labour  laws and other legal acts
regulating  labour  relations  and  social guarantees shall apply
to  civil  servants in so far as they do not contravene this law,
and other laws and statutes regulating their status.
     3.  It  was  established  in  Article  64  of the Statute of
Service  in  the  Customs  of  the Republic of Lithuania that the
procedure   of   establishing  and  the  sizes  of  the  position
(official)  salary  and  material incentive of the officers shall
be   established   by  laws  and  governmental  resolutions.  The
remuneration  for  work  of  customs  officers was established by
Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On  the Temporary Experimental
Procedure   for   Remuneration   for  Work  to  Heads  and  Other
Officials   of   State   Power,   State  Administration  and  Law
Enforcement Bodies" of 29 November 1991.
     4.  It  needs  to  be  noted that the finances allocated for
payment  of  remuneration for work are provided in the law on the
approval  of  financial  indices  of the state budget and budgets
of  local  governments  for  a  particular  year. Until 1 October
2001,  the  procedure  of  the  establishment  and  the  sizes of
remuneration   for   work   for   public   servants  used  to  be
established  by  governmental resolutions. Thus the provisions of
Article  22  of the Law on Employment Contract are not applicable
to customs officers.
     5.  Taking  account  of  the  arguments set forth, one is to
conclude  that  Item  6  of  Resolution  No.  942 "On the Partial
Amendment   of   the  Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work  of
Employees  of  Budgetary  Establishments and Organisations" of 27
August  1999  whereby  Item  9.3 of Government Resolution No. 357
"On  the  Partial Amendment of the Conditions of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  14  April  1997 (wording of 24 June 1997) was
recognised  as  no  longer  valid, while under the latter item it
had  been  permitted  to  increase,  up  to 2 times, the official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients) of the heads, officers and
specialists  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the Ministry of
Finance  and  of  territorial  customs who exercise the functions
related  to  their main activities, which had been established in
Annex  2  of  Government  Resolution  No.  499  "On the Temporary
Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration  for Work to Heads and
Other  Officials  of  State  Power,  State Administration and Law
Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991, and Item 7.2 of the
Resolution  whereby  Item  2.3  of  Government Resolution No. 689
"On  Remuneration  for  Work of Chief Officials and Functionaries
of  Law  and  Order  Institutions  and  of  Law  Enforcement  and
Control  Institutions"  of  30  June  1997 (wording of 13 October
1998)  was  recognised as no longer valid, while under the latter
item  it  had  been  permitted  to increase, up to 2.5 times, the
established  official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) of
the  Director  and  deputy  directors  of  the Customs Department
under  the  Ministry  of  Finance,  heads and deputy heads of its
divisions   (exercising  the  functions  related  to  their  main
activities),  chiefs  and deputy chiefs of customs-houses, chiefs
of  customs  divisions (exercising the functions related to their
main  activities),  chiefs  and  deputy  chiefs of customs posts,
chiefs  of  subdivisions  of  customs posts, and chiefs of shifts
of  customs  posts  without  exceeding the finances allocated for
remuneration  for  work  are in compliance with Article 22 of the
Law on Employment Contract.

     Conforming  to  Article  102  of  the  Constitution  of  the
Republic  of  Lithuania  and  Articles  53,  54, 55 and 56 of the
Republic  of  Lithuania  Law  on  the  Constitutional  Court, the
Constitutional  Court  of  the  Republic  of Lithuania has passed
the following
  
                             ruling:                             

     To  recognise  that  Item 6 of Government of the Republic of
Lithuania  Resolution  No.  942  "On the Partial Amendment of the
Conditions  of  Remuneration  for  Work of Employees of Budgetary
Establishments  and  Organisations"  of  27  August  1999 whereby
Item  9.3  of  Government of the Republic of Lithuania Resolution
No.   357   "On  the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of
Remuneration  for  Work  of Employees of Budgetary Establishments
and  Organisations"  of  14  April 1997 (wording of 24 June 1997)
was  recognised  as  no longer valid, while under the latter item
it  had  been  permitted to increase, up to 2 times, the official
salaries  (expressed  in coefficients) of the heads, officers and
specialists  of  the  Customs  Department  under  the Ministry of
Finance  of  the Republic of Lithuania and of territorial customs
who  exercise  the  functions  related  to their main activities,
which  had  been  established  in  Annex  2  of Government of the
Republic  of  Lithuania  Resolution  No.  499  "On  the Temporary
Experimental  Procedure  for  Remuneration  for Work to Heads and
Other  Officials  of  State  Power,  State Administration and Law
Enforcement  Bodies"  of  29  November  1991,  and  Item  7.2  of
Government  of  the  Republic of Lithuania Resolution No. 942 "On
the  Partial  Amendment  of  the  Conditions  of Remuneration for
Work    of    Employees    of    Budgetary   Establishments   and
Organisations"  of  27 August 1999 whereby Item 2.3 of Government
of   the   Republic   of   Lithuania   Resolution   No.  689  "On
Remuneration  for  Work  of  Chief Officials and Functionaries of
Law  and  Order  Institutions  and of Law Enforcement and Control
Institutions"  of  30  June 1997 (wording of 13 October 1998) was
recognised  as  no  longer  valid, while under the latter item it
had   been   permitted   to   increase,  up  to  2.5  times,  the
established  official  salaries  (expressed  in  coefficients) of
the  Director  and  deputy  directors  of  the Customs Department
under  the  Ministry  of  Finance  of  the Republic of Lithuania,
heads   and   deputy  heads  of  its  divisions  (exercising  the
functions  related  to  their main activities), chiefs and deputy
chiefs   of   customs-houses,   chiefs   of   customs   divisions
(exercising  the  functions  related  to  their main activities),
chiefs   and   deputy   chiefs   of   customs  posts,  chiefs  of
subdivisions  of  customs  posts, and chiefs of shifts of customs
posts  without  exceeding the finances allocated for remuneration
for   work  are  in  compliance  with  the  Constitution  of  the
Republic   of  Lithuania  and  Article  22  of  the  Republic  of
Lithuania Law on Employment Contract.
  
     This  Constitutional  Court  ruling is final and not subject
to appeal.
     The  ruling  is  promulgated  on  behalf  of the Republic of
Lithuania.